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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v14.i4.1385</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-1076</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность длительного применения адалимумаба с иммунодепрессантами при ювенильном идиопатическом артрите без системных проявлений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and Safety of Adalimumab Long-Term Administration with Immunosuppressants at Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis without Systemic Manifestations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexeeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая ревматологическим отделением НЦЗД, декан педиатрического факультета Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 134-02-97</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekatya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бзарова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bzarova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиева</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valieva</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaeva</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистякова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistyakova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чомахидзе</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chomakhidze</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptsova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тайбулатов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taibulatov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фетисова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fetisova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шингарова</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shingarova</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Москва, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
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Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Москва, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>464</fpage><lpage>476</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеева Е.И., Бзарова Т.М., Валиева С.И., Денисова Р.В., Исаева К.Б., Чистякова Е.Г., Чомахидзе А.М., Слепцова Т.В., Тайбулатов Н.И., Фетисова А.Н., Шингарова М.Ш., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Е.И., Бзарова Т.М., Валиева С.И., Денисова Р.В., Исаева К.Б., Чистякова Е.Г., Чомахидзе А.М., Слепцова Т.В., Тайбулатов Н.И., Фетисова А.Н., Шингарова М.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alexeeva E.I., Bzarova T.M., Valieva S.I., Denisova R.V., Isaeva K.B., Chistyakova E.G., Chomakhidze A.M., Sleptsova T.V., Taibulatov N.I., Fetisova A.N., Shingarova M.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1076">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1076</self-uri><abstract><p>Лечение пациентов с ювенильным идиопатическим артритом (ЮИА) остается одной из наиболее сложных и актуальных проблем ревматологии.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить эффективность и безопасность длительной терапии адалимумабом в сочетании с иммунодепрессантами у пациентов с ЮИА без системных проявлений.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: проведено моноцентровое наблюдательное сравнительное исследование. Изучали результаты лечения пациентов с ЮИА, получавших адалимумаб в сочетании с иммунодепрессантами (n = 215) и метотрексат (n = 200). Оценку эффективности терапии проводили с использованием педиатрических критериев Американской коллегии ревматологов (АКРпеди) и критериев ремиссии С. Wallace на протяжении 5 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: через 6 и 12 мес ремиссия суставного синдрома зарегистрирована у 72 и 81% больных, пролеченных адалимумабом в сочетании с иммунодепрессантами, и у 53 и 65%, лечившихся метотрексатом. Лабораторные показатели активности болезни соответствовали референтным значениям через 6 мес у 73 и 48%, через 12 мес — у 94 и 68% больных в группах сравнения, соответственно. Через 6 и 12 мес наблюдения функциональная активность по вопроснику CHAQ полностью восстановилась у 63 и 79%; 47 и 62% детей. Через 1 мес улучшение по критериям АКРпеди30/50/70 было зарегистрировано уже у 87/54/25% наблюдаемых, получавших адалимумаб. Спустя 6 мес показатель АКРпеди30/50/70 составил 93/89/76 и 63/57/47% в условиях терапии адалимумабом с иммунодепрессантами и метотрексатом, соответственно. Адалимумаб в сочетании с иммунодепрессантами в более короткие сроки, чем метотрексат, индуцировал стадию неактивной болезни/ремиссию — через 5 (3; 8) и 12 (6; 18) мес, соответственно (p &lt; 0,001). Через 6 и 12 мес наблюдения стадия неактивной болезни/ремиссия была зарегистрирована у 43 и 47% больных, лечившихся адалимумабом в сочетании с иммунодепрессантами, и у 9 и 38% пациентов, получавших терапию метотрексатом. Адалимумаб и метотрексат хорошо переносились 58 и 73% пациентов с ЮИА без системных проявлений. Нежелательные явления зарегистрированы у 42 и 27% больных, но явились основанием для отмены препаратов только у 6 и 10% пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: комбинированная терапия адалимумабом в сочетании с имммунодепрессантами обладает более быстрым и выраженным противовоспалительным эффектом, чем лечение классическим иммунодепрессантом метотрексатом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Treatment of patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is one of the most complex and urgent problems of rheumatology.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: Our aim was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adalimumab therapy combined with immunosuppressants in patients with JIA without systemic manifestations.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: A monocentre observational comparative study was held. We studied the results of treatment of patients with JIA being treated with adalimumab combined with immunosuppressants (n = 215) and methotrexate (n = 200). The efficacy of the therapy was evaluated using the paediatric criteria of the American College of Rheumatology (ACRpedi) and remission criteria by C. Wallace during 5 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: After 6 and 12 months the remission of articular syndrome was registered in 72 and 81% of patients treated with adalimumab combined with immunosuppressants, and in 53 and 65% treated with methotrexate. Laboratory indicators of the disease activity corresponded to the reference values after 6 months in 73 and 48%, after 12 months — in 94 and 68% of patients in the comparison groups, respectively. After 6 and 12 months of supervision the activity according to the CHAQ questionnaire was fully recovered in 63 and 79%; 47 and 62% of children. After 1 month the improvement according to the ACRpedi30/50/70 criteria was registered in 87/54/25% of the observed treated with adalimumab. After 6 months the ACRpedi30/50/70 index was 93/89/76% and 63/57/47% for adalimumab therapy with immunosuppressants and methotrexate, respectively. Adalimumab combined with immunosuppressants more quickly than methotrexate induced the stage of inactive disease/remission — after 5 (3; 8) and 12 (6; 18) months, respectively (p &lt; 0.001). After 6 and 12 months of supervision the stage of inactive disease/remission was reported in 43 and 47% of patients treated with adalimumab combined with immunosuppressants, and in 9 and 38% of patients receiving the methotrexate therapy. Adalimumab and methotrexate were well tolerated by 58 and 73% of patients with JIA without systemic manifestations. The adverse events were reported in 42 and 27% of patients, but became the reason for drug dechallenge only in 6 and 10% of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Adalimumab combination therapy combined with immunosuppressants has faster and more evident anti-inflammatory effect than the treatment with classical immunosuppressant methotrexate.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ювенильный идиопатический артрит</kwd><kwd>адалимумаб</kwd><kwd>метотрексат</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>juvenile idiopathic arthritis</kwd><kwd>adalimumab</kwd><kwd>methotrexate</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А. А. Педиатрия. Клинические рекомендации. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа. 2009. 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