<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-1343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБ ОПТИМАЛЬНОМ СОДЕРЖАНИИ ЖЕЛЕЗА В ЗАМЕНИТЕЛЯХ ЖЕНСКОГО МОЛОКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OF THE OPTIMAL IRON CONTENT IN THE FEMALE MILK SUBSTITUTES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорвачева</surname><given-names>Т.Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorvacheva</surname><given-names>T.N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пырьева</surname><given-names>Е.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyr'eva</surname><given-names>E.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевникова</surname><given-names>Е.Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikova</surname><given-names>E.N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Компания Сэмпер АБ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Semper AB, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Вопросы современной педиатрии</issue-title><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сорвачева Т., Пырьева Е., Кожевникова Е., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сорвачева Т., Пырьева Е., Кожевникова Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorvacheva T., Pyr'eva E., Kozhevnikova E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1343">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1343</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization (WHO). Iron deficiency anemia: assessment, prevention and control. Geneva: WHO. 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization (WHO). Iron deficiency anemia: assessment, prevention and control. Geneva: WHO. 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lukens J. Iron metabolism and iron deficiency. In: Miller D.R., Baenher R.L. eds. Blood diseases of infancy and childhood. St. Louis: Mosby. 1995. P. 193–219.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukens J. Iron metabolism and iron deficiency. In: Miller D.R., Baenher R.L. eds. Blood diseases of infancy and childhood. St. Louis: Mosby. 1995. P. 193–219.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Allen L. Anemia and iron deficiency: effects on preg¬nancy outcome. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2000; 71 (5): 1280–1284.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Allen L. Anemia and iron deficiency: effects on preg¬nancy outcome. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2000; 71 (5): 1280–1284.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrews N., Bridges K. Disorders of iron metabolism and sideroblastic anemia. In: Nathan D.G., Orkin S.H. eds. Nathan and Oski's hematology of in¬fancy and childhood. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders. 1998. P. 423–461.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrews N., Bridges K. Disorders of iron metabolism and sideroblastic anemia. In: Nathan D.G., Orkin S.H. eds. Nathan and Oski's hematology of in¬fancy and childhood. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders. 1998. P. 423–461.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zuelzer W. Pediatric hematology in historical perspective. In: Nathan D.G, Orkin S.H, eds. Nathan and Oski's hematology of infancy and childhood. Philadel¬phia, PA: WB Saunders. 1998. P. 3–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuelzer W. Pediatric hematology in historical perspective. In: Nathan D.G, Orkin S.H, eds. Nathan and Oski's hematology of infancy and childhood. Philadel¬phia, PA: WB Saunders. 1998. P. 3–16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barness L. History of infant feeding practices. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1987; 46: 168–170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barness L. History of infant feeding practices. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1987; 46: 168–170.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andelman M., Sered B. Utilization of dietary iron by term infants. A study of 1,048 infants from a low socioeconomic population. Am. J. Dis. Child. 1966; 111: 45–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andelman M., Sered B. Utilization of dietary iron by term infants. A study of 1,048 infants from a low socioeconomic population. Am. J. Dis. Child. 1966; 111: 45–55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grantham-MсGregor S., Ani C. The role of micronutrients in psychomotor and cognitive development. Br. Med. Bull. 1999; 55: 511–527.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grantham-MсGregor S., Ani C. The role of micronutrients in psychomotor and cognitive development. Br. Med. Bull. 1999; 55: 511–527.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nokes C., Bosch van den C., Bundy D. The effects of iron deficiency and anemia on mental and motor performance, educational achievement and behaviour in children: an annotated bibliography. Washington, DC: International Nutritional Anemia Consultative Group (ICNAG). 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nokes C., Bosch van den C., Bundy D. The effects of iron deficiency and anemia on mental and motor performance, educational achievement and behaviour in children: an annotated bibliography. Washington, DC: International Nutritional Anemia Consultative Group (ICNAG). 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruner A., Joffe A., Duggan A. et al. Randomised study of cognitive effects of iron supplementation in non-anaemic iron-deficient adolescent girls. Lancet. 1996; 348: 992–996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruner A., Joffe A., Duggan A. et al. Randomised study of cognitive effects of iron supplementation in non-anaemic iron-deficient adolescent girls. Lancet. 1996; 348: 992–996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roncagliolo M., Garrido M., Walter T. et al. Evidence of altered central nervous system development in infants with iron deficiency anemia at 6 mo: delayed matura¬tion of auditory brainstem responses. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1998; 68: 683–690.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roncagliolo M., Garrido M., Walter T. et al. Evidence of altered central nervous system development in infants with iron deficiency anemia at 6 mo: delayed matura¬tion of auditory brainstem responses. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1998; 68: 683–690.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yu G., Steinkirchner T., Rao G. et al. Effect of prenatal iron deficiency on myelination in rat pups. Am. J. Pathol. 1986; 125: 620–624.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yu G., Steinkirchner T., Rao G. et al. Effect of prenatal iron deficiency on myelination in rat pups. Am. J. Pathol. 1986; 125: 620–624.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aggett P., Agostoni C., Axelsson I. et al. Iron metabolism and needs in early childhood do we know enough? A commentary by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. J. Pediatr .Gastroenterol Nutr. 2002 (in press).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aggett P., Agostoni C., Axelsson I. et al. Iron metabolism and needs in early childhood do we know enough? A commentary by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. J. Pediatr .Gastroenterol Nutr. 2002 (in press).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moffatt M., Longstaffe S., Besant J. et al. Prevention of iron deficiency and psychomotor decline in high-risk infants through use of iron-fortified infant formula: a randomized clinical trial. J. Pediatr. 1994; 125: 527.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moffatt M., Longstaffe S., Besant J. et al. Prevention of iron deficiency and psychomotor decline in high-risk infants through use of iron-fortified infant formula: a randomized clinical trial. J. Pediatr. 1994; 125: 527.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams J., Wolff A., Daly A. et al. Iron supplemented formula milk related to reduction in psychomotor decline in infants from inner city areas: randomised study. Br. Med. J. 1999; 318: 693–697.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams J., Wolff A., Daly A. et al. Iron supplemented formula milk related to reduction in psychomotor decline in infants from inner city areas: randomised study. Br. Med. J. 1999; 318: 693–697.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aukett M., Parks Y., Scott P. et al. Treat¬ment with iron increases weight gain and psychomotor development. Arch. Dis. Child. 1986; 61: 849–857.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aukett M., Parks Y., Scott P. et al. Treat¬ment with iron increases weight gain and psychomotor development. Arch. Dis. Child. 1986; 61: 849–857.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walter T., deAndraca I., Chadud P. et al. Iron deficiency anemia: adverse effects on infant psychomotor development. Pediatrics. 1989; 84: 7–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walter T., deAndraca I., Chadud P. et al. Iron deficiency anemia: adverse effects on infant psychomotor development. Pediatrics. 1989; 84: 7–17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lonnerdal B. Effects of milk and milk components on calcium, magnesium, and trace element absorption during infancy. Physiol. Rev. 1997; 77: 643–669.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lonnerdal B. Effects of milk and milk components on calcium, magnesium, and trace element absorption during infancy. Physiol. Rev. 1997; 77: 643–669.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scariati P., Grummer S., Fein S. et al. Risk of diarrhea related to iron content of infant formula: lack of evidence to support the use of low-iron formula as a supplement for breastfed infants. Pediatrics. 1997; 99: E2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scariati P., Grummer S., Fein S. et al. Risk of diarrhea related to iron content of infant formula: lack of evidence to support the use of low-iron formula as a supplement for breastfed infants. Pediatrics. 1997; 99: E2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization (WHO). Complementary feeding of young children in developing countries: a review of current scientific knowledge. Geneva: WHO. 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization (WHO). Complementary feeding of young children in developing countries: a review of current scientific knowledge. Geneva: WHO. 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Domellof M., Cohen R., Dewey K. et al. Iron supple¬mentation of breast fed Honduran and Swedish infants from 4 to 9 months of age. J. Pediatr. 2001; 138: 679–687.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Domellof M., Cohen R., Dewey K. et al. Iron supple¬mentation of breast fed Honduran and Swedish infants from 4 to 9 months of age. J. Pediatr. 2001; 138: 679–687.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Nutrition. The use of whole cow's milk in infancy. Pediatrics. 1992; 89: 1105–1109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Nutrition. The use of whole cow's milk in infancy. Pediatrics. 1992; 89: 1105–1109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нормы физиологических потребностей в пищевых веществах и энергии для различных групп населения СССР (Утв. главным санитарным врачом СССР 28.05.1991 №5786–91).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Нормы физиологических потребностей в пищевых веществах и энергии для различных групп населения СССР (Утв. главным санитарным врачом СССР 28.05.1991 №5786–91).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saarinen U., Siimes M., Dallman P. Iron absorption in infants: high bioavailability of breast milk iron as indicated by the extrinsic tag method of iron absorption and by the concentration of serum ferritin. J. Pediatr. 1977; 91: 36–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saarinen U., Siimes M., Dallman P. Iron absorption in infants: high bioavailability of breast milk iron as indicated by the extrinsic tag method of iron absorption and by the concentration of serum ferritin. J. Pediatr. 1977; 91: 36–39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Domellof M., Lonnerdal B., Abrams S. et al. Iron absorption in breast-fed infants: Effect of age, iron status, iron supplements and complementary foods. Am. J Clin. Nutr. 2002 (in press).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Domellof M., Lonnerdal B., Abrams S. et al. Iron absorption in breast-fed infants: Effect of age, iron status, iron supplements and complementary foods. Am. J Clin. Nutr. 2002 (in press).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davidsson L., Kastenmayer P., Yuen M. Et al. Influence of lactoferrin on iron absorption from human milk in infants. Pediatr. Res. 1994; 35: 117–124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davidsson L., Kastenmayer P., Yuen M. Et al. Influence of lactoferrin on iron absorption from human milk in infants. Pediatr. Res. 1994; 35: 117–124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fomon S., Ziegler E., Serfass R. et al. Erythrocyte incorporation of iron is similar in infants fed formulas fortified with 12 mg/L or 8 mg/L of iron. J. Nutr. 1997; 127: 83–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fomon S., Ziegler E., Serfass R. et al. Erythrocyte incorporation of iron is similar in infants fed formulas fortified with 12 mg/L or 8 mg/L of iron. J. Nutr. 1997; 127: 83–88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lonnerdal B., Hernell O. Iron, zinc, copper and selenium status of breast-fed infants and infants fed trace element fortified milk-based infant formula. Acta Paediatr. 1994; 83: 367–373.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lonnerdal B., Hernell O. Iron, zinc, copper and selenium status of breast-fed infants and infants fed trace element fortified milk-based infant formula. Acta Paediatr. 1994; 83: 367–373.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saarinen U. Siimes A. Iron absorption from infant milk formula and the optimal level of iron supplementation. Acta Paediatr. Scand. 1977; 66: 719–722.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saarinen U. Siimes A. Iron absorption from infant milk formula and the optimal level of iron supplementation. Acta Paediatr. Scand. 1977; 66: 719–722.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сорвачева Т.Н. Касперская З.А. Значение алиментарного фактора в профилактике железодефицитных состояний у детей. Вопросы питания. 1986; 4: 30–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сорвачева Т.Н. Касперская З.А. Значение алиментарного фактора в профилактике железодефицитных состояний у детей. Вопросы питания. 1986; 4: 30–33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сорвачева Т.Н. Метаболические основы оптимизации искусственного вскармливания детей грудного возраста. Автореф. дис. … докт. мед. наук. М. 1995. 40 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сорвачева Т.Н. Метаболические основы оптимизации искусственного вскармливания детей грудного возраста. Автореф. дис. … докт. мед. наук. М. 1995. 40 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saarinen U. Siimes M., Dallman P. Iron absorption in infants: high bioavailability of breast milk iron as indicated by the intrinsic tag method of iron absorption and by the concentration of serum fer¬ritin. J. Pediatr. 1977: 91: 36–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saarinen U. Siimes M., Dallman P. Iron absorption in infants: high bioavailability of breast milk iron as indicated by the intrinsic tag method of iron absorption and by the concentration of serum fer¬ritin. J. Pediatr. 1977: 91: 36–39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lonnerdal B., Hernell O. Iron, zinc, copper and sele¬nium status of breast-fed infants and infants fed trace element fortified milk-based infant formula. Acta Paedi¬atr. 1994; 83: 367–373.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lonnerdal B., Hernell O. Iron, zinc, copper and sele¬nium status of breast-fed infants and infants fed trace element fortified milk-based infant formula. Acta Paedi¬atr. 1994; 83: 367–373.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hernell O., Lonnerdal B. Iron status of infants fed low-iron formula: no effect of added bovine lactoferrin or nucleotides. Am. J. Clin. Nulr. 2002; 76: 858–864.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hernell O., Lonnerdal B. Iron status of infants fed low-iron formula: no effect of added bovine lactoferrin or nucleotides. Am. J. Clin. Nulr. 2002; 76: 858–864.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janas L., Picciano M. The nucleotide profile of human milk. Pediatr. Res. 1982; 16: 659–662.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janas L., Picciano M. The nucleotide profile of human milk. Pediatr. Res. 1982; 16: 659–662.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thorell L., Cberg L.-B., Hernell O. Nucleotides in human milk: sources and metabolism by the newborn infant. Pediatr. Res. 1996; 40: 845–852.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thorell L., Cberg L.-B., Hernell O. Nucleotides in human milk: sources and metabolism by the newborn infant. Pediatr. Res. 1996; 40: 845–852.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
