References

vsp

Вопросы современной педиатрии

Current Pediatrics

1682-55271682-5535

Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»

10.15690/vsp.v14i6.1471

vsp-1552

Research Article

ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

LITERATURE REVIEW

О развитии сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний при нарушениях сна у детей

On the Development of Cardiovascular Diseases in Children with Sleep Disorders

Кожевникова

О. В.

Kozhevnikova

O. V.

кандидат медицинских наук, врач высшей категории, заведующая отделением инструментальной и лабораторной диагностики КДЦ НЦЗД Адрес: 119991 Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (495) 967-14-20

fd@nczd.ru

Намазова-Баранова

Л. С.

Namazova-Baranova

L. S.

Абашидзе

Э. А.

Abashidze

E. A.

Алтунин

В. В.

Altunin

V. V.

Лебедев

В. В.

Lebedev

V. V.

Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская ФедерацияРоссияScientific Center of Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russian FederationRussian Federation

Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Москва, Российская Федерация Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва, Российская ФедерацияРоссияScientific Center of Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation Pirogov Russian National Medical Research University, Moscow, Russian FederationRussian Federation

2015

31012016

146638644

2016

Кожевникова О.В., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Абашидзе Э.А., Алтунин В.В., Лебедев В.В.

Kozhevnikova O.V., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Abashidze E.A., Altunin V.V., Lebedev V.V.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1552

Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ) — одна из главных причин высокой смертности во всех странах мира. В последние годы значимость сосудистых поражений сердца и головного мозга в структуре причин смерти подростков возросла. Основным фактором риска фатальных исходов и тяжелых жизнеугрожающих осложнений ССЗ является избыточный вес и, в частности, ожирение. За последние 20 лет распространенность этого фактора риска среди детей в возрасте 6–11 лет увеличилась вдвое, среди подростков 12–19 лет — в 3 раза. Ожидается, что актуальность проблемы в будущем только увеличится. На протяжении последних 40 лет активно изучали связь ожирения с нарушением дыхания во время сна. При этом синдром обструктивного апноэ/гипопноэ сна рассматривают как одну из основных причин развития сердечно-сосудистых катастроф у взрослых. В настоящем обзоре представлены результаты анализа проблемы развития ССЗ при нарушениях сна с оценкой педиатрического аспекта этой проблемы.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the main reasons for the high mortality rate in the world. In recent years, the importance of vascular lesions of the heart and brain in the structure of causes of death among adolescents has increased. The main risk factor for deaths and serious life-threatening complications of CVD is overweight and, in particular, obesity. Over the past 20 years the prevalence of this risk factor among children aged 6–11 years has doubled, and among teens aged 12–19 years — tripled. It is expected that the urgency of the problem will increase in the future. Over the past 40 years the association of obesity with sleep-disordered breathing has been actively studied. Therewith, obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome is considered as one of the main causes of the development of cardiovascular accidents in adults. This review presents the results of analysis of the problem of CVD development in children with sleep disorders assessing the pediatric aspect of this problem.

детиподросткисердечно-сосудистые заболеваниянарушения снасиндром обструктивного апноэ/гипопноэполисомнография

childrenadolescentscardiovascular diseasessleep disordersobstructive sleep apnea/hypopneapolysomnography

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.