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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v14i6.1472</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-1553</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о диагностике синдрома внезапной смерти младенцев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the Question of the Diagnosis of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нисевич</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nisevich</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальной иммунологии и вирусологии НЦЗД Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2 стр. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 134-03-50</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nis-lika@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кригер</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kriger</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селютина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selyutina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишцев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishtsev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коноплёва</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konopleva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination of Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>645</fpage><lpage>651</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нисевич Л.Л., Кригер О.В., Селютина Н.С., Никишцев И.Н., Коноплёва Т.Н., Павлова М.С., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нисевич Л.Л., Кригер О.В., Селютина Н.С., Никишцев И.Н., Коноплёва Т.Н., Павлова М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nisevich L.L., Kriger O.V., Selyutina N.S., Nikishtsev I.N., Konopleva T.N., Pavlova M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1553">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1553</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром внезапной смерти младенцев (СВСМ) — одна из ведущих причин смерти детей первого года жизни в большинстве развитых стран мира. В обзоре рассмотрены вопросы терминологии и изучения СВСМ в развитых странах, представлены проблемы диагностики СВСМ в России в сопоставлении с результатами собственных исследований, проанализированы факторы риска, универсальные как для СВСМ, так и для перинатальной и младенческой смерти в целом. Большой разброс значений СВСМ в России объясняется тем, что при постановке такого диагноза не всегда соблюдается международный стандарт: патологоанатомическое исследование случаев скоропостижной внебольничной смерти часто производится судебно-медицинским экспертом, а не детским патологоанатомом, не используются вирусологические и микробиологические методы исследования. В ряде случаев отсутствует история развития ребенка или история болезни из детской поликлиники.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is one of the leading causes of postneonatal mortality of infants in most developed countries. This paper presents data on terminology and on the study of SIDS in developed countries, and also examines problems of SIDS diagnostic inRussia in comparison with the results of own researches, analyzes risk factors, which are universal as for SIDS, and also for perinatal and infant death in general. The large variability of SIDS diagnosis in Russia suggests that this diagnosis often does not comply with international standard: post-mortem examination of community-acquired sudden death cases is often carried out by a forensic expert, but not by a children's pathologist, and they do not use virological and microbiological methods of investigation. In some cases, there is no infant's record or case record from children's polyclinic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром внезапной смерти младенцев</kwd><kwd>терминология</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>перинатальные факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sudden infant death syndrome</kwd><kwd>terminology</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>perinatal risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кравцова ЛА, Школьникова МА. Синдром внезапной смерти младенцев — взгляд на проблему из XXI века. Вопросы современной педиатрии. 2011;10(2):71–76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кравцова ЛА, Школьникова МА. Синдром внезапной смерти младенцев — взгляд на проблему из XXI века. 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