<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v14i6.1481</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-1562</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ  ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>A DOCTOR’S AID</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности течения и профилактики пеленочного дерматита у новорожденных и детей грудного возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peculiarities of the Course and Prevention of Diaper Dermatitis in Newborns and Infants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашкин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashkin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением дерматологии НЦЗД Адрес: Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 134-08-89</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_nn2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Материкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Materikin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епишев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yepishev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амбарчян</surname><given-names>Э. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ambarchyan</surname><given-names>E. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>710</fpage><lpage>713</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурашкин Н.Н., Материкин А.И., Епишев Р.В., Амбарчян Э.Т., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурашкин Н.Н., Материкин А.И., Епишев Р.В., Амбарчян Э.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murashkin N.N., Materikin A.I., Yepishev R.V., Ambarchyan E.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1562">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1562</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены современные данные об особенностях этиологии и патогенеза пеленочного дерматита у новорожденных и детей грудного возраста. Показана роль ферментов желудочно-кишечного тракта, бактериальных и грибковых агентов в его развитии. Приведены данные об особенностях дифференциальной диагностики болезней кожи с вовлечением аногенитальной области. Отмечены особенности проявлений псориаза с характерной инвертированностью кожного патологического процесса в младенческом возрасте. Освещены результаты клинических исследований эффективности и безопасности декспантенола в лечении пеленочного дерматита, озвучены основные принципы его профилактики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents current data on the peculiarities of the etiology and pathogenesis of diaper dermatitis in newborns and infants. The role of enzymes in the gastrointestinal tract, of bacterial and fungal agents in its development is showed. The data on peculiarities of the differential diagnosis of skin diseases involving the anogenital area is given. The peculiarities of psoriasis manifestation with typical inversion of skin pathological process in infancy are noted. The results of clinical studies on the efficacy and safety of dexpanthenol in the treatment of diaper dermatitis are highlighted, the basic principles of its prevention are announced.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пеленочный дерматит</kwd><kwd>декспантенол</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diaper dermatitis</kwd><kwd>dexpanthenol</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berg RW. Etiologie and pathophysiology of nappy dermatitis. Adv Dermatol. 1998;3:75–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berg RW. Etiologie and pathophysiology of nappy dermatitis. Adv Dermatol. 1998;3:75–98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emdadi M, Bazmamoun H. The Frequency of Diaper Dermatitis in 0–2 years old children at nursing homes in Hamadan on 2000– 2001. Sci J Hamadan Univ Med Sci. 2004:44–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emdadi M, Bazmamoun H. The Frequency of Diaper Dermatitis in 0–2 years old children at nursing homes in Hamadan on 2000– 2001. Sci J Hamadan Univ Med Sci. 2004:44–45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Philipp R, Hughes A, Golding J. Getting to the bottom of nappy rash. ALSPAC Survey Team. Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood. Br J Gen Pract. 1997;47(421):493–497.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Philipp R, Hughes A, Golding J. Getting to the bottom of nappy rash. ALSPAC Survey Team. Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood. Br J Gen Pract. 1997;47(421):493–497.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sryzdy S, Janghorbani M, Ghadi Pasha N. Diaper dermatitis prevalence and risk factors in children under 2 years of kindergarten in 1373 Kerman. Iran J Dermatol. 1997;1:24–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sryzdy S, Janghorbani M, Ghadi Pasha N. Diaper dermatitis prevalence and risk factors in children under 2 years of kindergarten in 1373 Kerman. Iran J Dermatol. 1997;1:24–28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wananukul S, Limpongsanuruk W, Singalavanija S, Wisuthsarewong W. Comparison of dexpanthenol and zinc oxide ointment with ointment base in the treatment of irritant diaper dermatitis from diarrhea: a multicenter study. J Med Assoc Thai. 2006;89(10):1654–1658.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wananukul S, Limpongsanuruk W, Singalavanija S, Wisuthsarewong W. Comparison of dexpanthenol and zinc oxide ointment with ointment base in the treatment of irritant diaper dermatitis from diarrhea: a multicenter study. J Med Assoc Thai. 2006;89(10):1654–1658.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teillac-Hammel D. La peau de l`enfant estelle differente? Nouv Dermatol. 1994;13:398–402.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teillac-Hammel D. La peau de l`enfant estelle differente? Nouv Dermatol. 1994;13:398–402.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maes DH. Main finished products: Moisturizing and cleansing creams. Textbook of Neonatal Dermatology. New York. 2001. Р. 19–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maes DH. Main finished products: Moisturizing and cleansing creams. Textbook of Neonatal Dermatology. New York. 2001. Р. 19–32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fox C, Nelson D, Wareham J. The Timing of Skin Acdification in very low Birth Weight Infants. J Perinatol. 1998;18(4):272–275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fox C, Nelson D, Wareham J. The Timing of Skin Acdification in very low Birth Weight Infants. J Perinatol. 1998;18(4):272–275.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manchini A. Structure and Function of Newborn Skin. Textbook of Neonatal Dermatology. New York. 2001. Р. 18–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manchini A. Structure and Function of Newborn Skin. Textbook of Neonatal Dermatology. New York. 2001. Р. 18–32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolf R, Wolf D, Tuzun B, Tuzun Y. Diaper dermatitis. Clin Dermatol. 2000;18:657–660.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolf R, Wolf D, Tuzun B, Tuzun Y. Diaper dermatitis. Clin Dermatol. 2000;18:657–660.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paige DG, Gennery AR, Cant AJ. The Neonate. In: Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology. Eds. Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths. 8th Ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publ. Ltd. 2010. 30 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paige DG, Gennery AR, Cant AJ. The Neonate. In: Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology. Eds. Burns T, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths. 8th Ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publ. Ltd. 2010. 30 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimmerer RE, Lawson KD, Calvert CJ. The effects of wearing diapers on skin. Pediatr Dermatol. 1986;3:95–101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimmerer RE, Lawson KD, Calvert CJ. The effects of wearing diapers on skin. Pediatr Dermatol. 1986;3:95–101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоусов НА, Горелов АВ. Применение мази Д-пантенол в лечение пеленочного дерматита у новорожденных детей. Вопросы современной педиатрии. 2002;1(4):96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белоусов НА, Горелов АВ. Применение мази Д-пантенол в лечение пеленочного дерматита у новорожденных детей. Вопросы современной педиатрии. 2002;1(4):96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Onder M, Adisen E, Velagic Z. Diaper dermatit. Turkish Pediatr J. 2007;50:129–135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onder M, Adisen E, Velagic Z. Diaper dermatit. Turkish Pediatr J. 2007;50:129–135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klunk C, Domingues E, Wiss K. An update on diaper dermatitis. Clin Dermatol. 2014;32(4):477–487.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klunk C, Domingues E, Wiss K. An update on diaper dermatitis. Clin Dermatol. 2014;32(4):477–487.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tuzun Y, Dolar N. Cocuk Bezi Dermatiti. In: Pediyatrik Dermatoloji. Eds. Tuzun Y, Kotogyan A, Serdaroglu S, Cokugras H, Tuzun B, Mat C. Istanbul: Nobel Publishing Ltd. 2005. Р. 113–120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tuzun Y, Dolar N. Cocuk Bezi Dermatiti. In: Pediyatrik Dermatoloji. Eds. Tuzun Y, Kotogyan A, Serdaroglu S, Cokugras H, Tuzun B, Mat C. Istanbul: Nobel Publishing Ltd. 2005. Р. 113–120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dixon PN, Warin RP, Mary P. English. Role of candida albicans infection in napkin rashes. Br Med J. 1969;2(5648):23–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dixon PN, Warin RP, Mary P. English. Role of candida albicans infection in napkin rashes. Br Med J. 1969;2(5648):23–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Honig PJ, Gribetz B, Leyden JL, McGinley KJ, Burke LA. Amoxicillin and diaper dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1988;19:275–279.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Honig PJ, Gribetz B, Leyden JL, McGinley KJ, Burke LA. Amoxicillin and diaper dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1988;19:275–279.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serdaroglu S, Ustunbas TK. Diaper Dermatitis (Napkin Der matitis, Nappy Rash). J Turk Acad Dermatol. 2010;4(4):04401r.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serdaroglu S, Ustunbas TK. Diaper Dermatitis (Napkin Der matitis, Nappy Rash). J Turk Acad Dermatol. 2010;4(4):04401r.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klunk C, Domingues E, Wiss K. An update on diaper dermatitis. Clin Dermatol. 2014;32(4):477–487.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klunk C, Domingues E, Wiss K. An update on diaper dermatitis. Clin Dermatol. 2014;32(4):477–487.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Громова ОА. Витамин В5 (Пантотеновая кислота). Школа по витаминам. Практика педиатра. 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Громова ОА. Витамин В5 (Пантотеновая кислота). Школа по витаминам. Практика педиатра. 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Putet G, Guy B, Andres P, Sirvent A, de Bony R, Girard F. Effect of Bepanten Ointment in the prevention and treatment of diaper rash on premature and full term babies. Realites Pediatriques. 2001;63:33–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Putet G, Guy B, Andres P, Sirvent A, de Bony R, Girard F. Effect of Bepanten Ointment in the prevention and treatment of diaper rash on premature and full term babies. Realites Pediatriques. 2001;63:33–38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тютюнник ВЛ. Трещины сосков у кормящих мам, методы их лечения и профилактики. Русский медицинский журнал. 2004;5:1–3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тютюнник ВЛ. Трещины сосков у кормящих мам, методы их лечения и профилактики. Русский медицинский журнал. 2004;5:1–3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ревякина ВА. Современные технологии ухода за кожей у детей с атопическим дерматитом. Лечащий врач. 2004;3:6–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ревякина ВА. Современные технологии ухода за кожей у детей с атопическим дерматитом. Лечащий врач. 2004;3:6–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яцык ГВ, Акоев ЮС. Клиническая эффективность различных средств по уходу за кожей новорожденных на основе Д-пантенола. Педиатрия. Consilium medicum. 2004;2:14–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Яцык ГВ, Акоев ЮС. Клиническая эффективность различных средств по уходу за кожей новорожденных на основе Д-пантенола. Педиатрия. Consilium medicum. 2004;2:14–17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: http://www.rlsnet.ru/tn_index_id_446.htm (Available: 11.12.2015).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: http://www.rlsnet.ru/tn_index_id_446.htm (Available: 11.12.2015).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gehring W, Gloor M. Effect of topically applied dexpanthenol on epidermal barrier function and stratum corneum hydration. Results of a human in vivo study. Arzneimittelforschung. 2000;50:659–663.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gehring W, Gloor M. Effect of topically applied dexpanthenol on epidermal barrier function and stratum corneum hydration. Results of a human in vivo study. Arzneimittelforschung. 2000;50:659–663.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова НА, Костракина ЛН. Опыт применения бепантена и бепантена плюс в лечении атопического дерматита у детей. Consilium Medicum. 2005;7(1):31–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Иванова НА, Костракина ЛН. Опыт применения бепантена и бепантена плюс в лечении атопического дерматита у детей. Consilium Medicum. 2005;7(1):31–33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ebner F, Heller A, Rippke F, Tausch I. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2002; 3(6):427–433.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ebner F, Heller A, Rippke F, Tausch I. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2002; 3(6):427–433.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Огородова ЛМ, Нагаева А, Ходкевич ЛВ. Эффективность декспантенола в комплексном лечении атопического дерматита у детей. Педиатрическая фармакология. 2003;1(3):54–56</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Огородова ЛМ, Нагаева А, Ходкевич ЛВ. Эффективность декспантенола в комплексном лечении атопического дерматита у детей. Педиатрическая фармакология. 2003;1(3):54–56</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горланов ИА, Леина ЛМ, Милявская ИР. Кожа новорожденных: дифференциальная диагностика патологических состояний, особенности ухода. Медицинский совет. 2013;2:41–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Горланов ИА, Леина ЛМ, Милявская ИР. Кожа новорожденных: дифференциальная диагностика патологических состояний, особенности ухода. Медицинский совет. 2013;2:41–50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Делягин ВМ. Пеленочный дерматит. Медицинский совет. 2013;1:12–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Делягин ВМ. Пеленочный дерматит. Медицинский совет. 2013;1:12–15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boiko S. Diapers and diaper rashes. Dermatol Nurs. 1997; 9(1):33–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boiko S. Diapers and diaper rashes. Dermatol Nurs. 1997; 9(1):33–39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Регистр лекарственных средств России. РЛС-2013.21 (Электронная энциклопедия лекарств). М.: РЛС-Патент. 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Регистр лекарственных средств России. РЛС-2013.21 (Электронная энциклопедия лекарств). М.: РЛС-Патент. 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
