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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v14i6.1484</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-1565</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности течения гемиплегической мигрени у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peculiarities of Hemiplegic Migraine in Children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ординатор детского неврологического отделения Клиники детской неврологии и неврологической реабилитации, Эпилептологического центра для детей и подростков Адрес: Schoen-Klinik Vogtareuth, Neuropaediatrie, Krankenhausstrasse 20, 83569 Vogtareuth, Deutschland</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Smoiseeva@schoen-kliniken.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бетцлер</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Betzler</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Херберхольдт</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Herberholdt</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюгер</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kluger</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штаудт</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Staudt</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника детской неврологии и неврологической реабилитации, Эпилептологический центр для детей и подростков, Schoen-Klinik Vogtareuth, Германия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Schoen-Klinik Vogtareuth, Neuropadiatrie, Deutschland (Germany)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>732</fpage><lpage>734</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Моисеева С.Л., Бетцлер К., Херберхольдт Т., Клюгер Г., Штаудт М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Моисеева С.Л., Бетцлер К., Херберхольдт Т., Клюгер Г., Штаудт М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moiseeva S.L., Betzler C., Herberholdt T., Kluger G., Staudt M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1565">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1565</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описаны индивидуальные особенности течения редкого заболевания — гемиплегической мигрени — у 3 пациентов (двух девочек в возрасте 2 и 14 лет и мальчика 16 лет). Общей в клинической картине у всех пациентов была связь между развитием атаки мигрени и легкой травмой головы. Симптомы атаки также были практически одинаковыми: гемипарез, афазия, атаксия. Семейный анамнез в отношении мигрени был отягощен у обеих девочек. У маленькой пациентки и у мальчика выявлена мутация гена CACNA1A, у девочки-подростка — гена ATP1A2. На электроэнцефалограмме во время атаки у пациентов обнаруживались признаки гемикортикального нарушения функции мозга, при проведении магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) — выраженный, но обратимый отек гемисферы. При повторных МРТ-исследованиях диагностированы нехарактерные для этого заболевания гемикортикальная атрофия (девочка 2 лет) и атрофия мозжечка (мальчик). По причине редкости заболевания до настоящего времени отсутствуют четкие рекомендации по его лечению и профилактике. С учетом патогенеза для профилактики пациентам назначали медикаменты, изменяющие активность цитоплазматических каналов натрия и кальция.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the individual peculiarities of a rare disease — hemiplegic migraine — in 3 patients (two girls aged 2 and 14 years old and a boy of 16 years). In common clinical aspect there was a correlation between the migraine-attack and the slight head trauma in all patients. Attack symptoms were almost identical: hemiparesis, aphasia, ataxia. The family history for migraine was burdened in both girls. A genetic testing in the boy and in the smallest girl demonstrated CACNA1A gene mutation, in the teen girl — ATP1A2 gene mutation. The electroencephalograms in all patients during the acute phase presented signs of hemipcortical brain dysfunction. The magnetic resonance imaging revealed prominent but reversible hemicortical oedema. The repeated MRI studies diagnosed nonrelevant for this disease hemicortical atrophy (girl 2 years) and atrophy of the cerebellum (the boy). Due to the rarity of the disease so far there are no clear guidelines for its treatment and prevention. In view of the pathogenesis for the prevention patients were prescribed medications changing the activity of cytoplasmic calcium and sodium canals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>гемиплегическая мигрень</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>CACNA1A</kwd><kwd>ATP1A2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>hemiplegic migraine</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>CACNA1A</kwd><kwd>ATP1A2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tikka-Kleemola P. Identification of loci for migraine with aura. Academic dissertation. 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