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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v15i1.1496</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-1578</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПЕДИАТРИЯ И ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PEDIATRICS AND HEALTH CARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль Центрального и Куйбышевского институтов охраны материнства и младенчества в построении системы охраны здоровья матери и ребенка в СССР (1922–1940 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of the Central and Kuibyshev Institutes of Maternal and Child Welfare in the Creation of Maternal and Child Health Care Service in the USSR (1922–1940)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебряный</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebryany</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией фактографии и баз исторических данных,</p><p>109024, Москва, Большой Николоворобинский пер., д. 7, стр. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niiimramn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шер</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sher</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яремчук</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaremchuk</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серебряный Р.С., Шер С.А., Яремчук О.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серебряный Р.С., Шер С.А., Яремчук О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serebryany R.S., Sher S.A., Yaremchuk O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1578">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1578</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена роли Государственного научного института охраны материнства и младенчества как головного учреждения и Куйбышевского краевого научно-практического института охраны материнства и младенчества в построении системы охраны здоровья матери и ребенка в СССР за период 1922–1940 гг. Представлена научно-практическая, педагогическая, организационно-методическая деятельность центрального и периферического учреждений, их сравнительная характеристика и вклад в создание широкой сети учреждений охраны материнства и младенчества (детских яслей, консультаций, молочных кухонь, социально-правовых кабинетов) и снижение заболеваемости и смертности детей младенческого и раннего возраста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article focuses on the role of the State Research Institute of Maternal and Child Welfare as the lead establishment and of the Kuibyshev Regional Scientific-Practical Institute of Maternal and Child Welfare in the creation of maternal and child health care service in the Soviet Union during 1922–1940. It also presents the scientific-practical, educational, organizational-methodological activities of the central and peripheral institutions, their comparative characteristics and contribution to the creation of a broad network of institutions for maternal and child welfare (nurseries, maternity welfare centres, baby food centers, social-legal offices) and the reduction of morbidity and mortality of infants and young children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Институт охраны материнства и младенчества</kwd><kwd>охрана здоровья детей младенческого и раннего возраста</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Institute of Maternal and Child Welfare</kwd><kwd>infant and young children health care</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Альбицкий ВЮ, Баранов АА, Шер СА. 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