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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v15i1.1499</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-1581</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕПРЕРЫВНОЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гипоксия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hypoxia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвицкий</surname><given-names>П. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvitsky</surname><given-names>P. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий кафедрой патофизиологии,</p><p>119992, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">litvicki@mma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Литвицкий П.Ф., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литвицкий П.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litvitsky P.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1581">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1581</self-uri><abstract><p>В лекции характеризуются типы, причины и ключевые звенья патогенеза различных типов гипоксии, их основные проявления и механизмы их развития, расстройства в организме при гипоксических состояниях, принципы их устранения. Описаны механизмы адаптации организма к острой и хронической гипоксии, а также представление о его гипероксигенации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The discourse characterizes types, causes and key links of the pathogenesis of different types of hypoxia, their main manifestations and mechanisms of their development, disorders in the body under hypoxic conditions, principles of their elimination. The mechanisms of a body adaptation to acute and chronic hypoxia, as well as the idea of its superoxygenation are described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипоксия</kwd><kwd>гипоксемия</kwd><kwd>адаптация к гипоксии</kwd><kwd>гипероксигенация организма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypoxia</kwd><kwd>hypoxemia</kwd><kwd>adaptation to hypoxia</kwd><kwd>body superoxygenation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зильбернагль С, Ланг Ф. Клиническая патофизиология. Пер. с англ. М.: Практическая медицина. 2015. С. 34–45, 70–93, 208–219.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зильбернагль С, Ланг Ф. Клиническая патофизиология. Пер. с англ. М.: Практическая медицина. 2015. 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