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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v15i3.1560</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-1635</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эозинофильный эзофагит у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7379-7298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будкина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budkina</surname><given-names>Tatyana N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3432-5140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садиков</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadikov</surname><given-names>Igor S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-403X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>Svetlana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8305-7592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лохматов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lokhmatov</surname><given-names>Maksim M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением эндоскопических и морфологических исследований НЦЗД, профессор кафедры детской хирургии, урологии и уроандрологии педиатрического факультета Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (495) 967-14-09,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lokhmatov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4718-5888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суржик</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surzhik</surname><given-names>Aleksandra V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1650-652X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерешко</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ereshko</surname><given-names>Oksana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
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Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
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I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Нутриция», Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nutricia LLC, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>239</fpage><lpage>249</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Будкина Т.Н., Садиков И.С., Макарова С.Г., Лохматов М.М., Суржик А.В., Ерешко О.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Будкина Т.Н., Садиков И.С., Макарова С.Г., Лохматов М.М., Суржик А.В., Ерешко О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Budkina T.N., Sadikov I.S., Makarova S.G., Lokhmatov M.M., Surzhik A.V., Ereshko O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1635">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1635</self-uri><abstract><p>Эозинофильный эзофагит — это хроническое иммунное антигенопосредованное воспалительное заболевание пищевода, характеризующееся выраженной эозинофильной инфильтрацией его слизистой оболочки. Повреждающее действие на слизистую оболочку пищевода оказывают генетическая предрасположенность и активация иммунологических реакций, опосредованных Т хелперами 2-го типа, а также воздействие пищевых и аэроаллергенов. В педиатрической практике эозинофильный эзофагит наиболее часто встречается у детей дошкольного и школьного возраста с отягощенным аллергологическим анамнезом. Клинически эозинофильный эзофагит выражается болью в эпигастрии, симптомами, сходными с гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью, дисфагией. Диагностика эозино-фильного эзофагита основывается на клинической симптоматике, характерных эндоскопических и морфологических изменениях слизистой оболочки пищевода. В статье приведены алгоритмы обследования, динамического наблюдения и лечения детей с эозинофильным эзофагитом, разработанные Европейским обществом детских гастроэнтерологов, гепатологов и нутрициологов (ESPGHAN); описана технология взятия биоптатов слизистой оболочки пищевода при подозрении на эозинофильный эзофагит. Лечение детей с эозинофильным эзофагитом базируется на следующих подходах: пробное лечение ингибиторами протонной помпы в течение 2 мес, диетическая коррекция и, при неэффективности, применение топических глюкокортикостероидов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Eosinophilic esophagitis is a chronic, immune/antigen-mediated esophageal inflammatory disease characterized by a pronounced eosinophilic infiltration of its mucous membrane. The occurrence of eosinophilia and damage of the esophageal mucous membrane is caused by exposure to food and aeroallergens, by genetic predisposition, and by activation of immune responses mediated by T-helper 2. In pediatric, eosinophilic esophagitis is most common in preschool and school-aged children with a burdened allergic history. Clinically, eosinophilic esophagitis is manifested by epigastric pain, symptoms similar to gastroesophageal reflux disease, and dysphagia. Diagnosis of eosinophilic esophagitis is based on clinical symptoms, characteristic endoscopic and morphological changes in the esophageal mucous membrane. The article presents algorithms for examination, dynamic observation and treatment of children with eosinophilic esophagitis, developed by The European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN), describes the recommendations for biopsy of the esophageal mucous membrane when eosinophilic esophagitis is suspected. Treatment of children with eosinophilic esophagitis is based on the following approaches: trial treatment by proton pump inhibitors for 2 months, diet correction and, if ineffective, the use of topical corticosteroids.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>эозинофильный эзофагит</kwd><kwd>эзофагогастродуоденоскопия</kwd><kwd>диетическая коррекция</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>eosinophilic esophagitis</kwd><kwd>esophagogastroduodenoscopy</kwd><kwd>diet correction</kwd><kwd>treatment.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papadopoulou A, Koletzko S, Heuschkel R, et al. Management guidelines of eosinophilic esophagitis in childhood. 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