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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v13i4.1084</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-167</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕПРЕРЫВНОЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СИНДРОМ ДЕФИЦИТА ВНИМАНИЯ И ГИПЕРАКТИВНОСТИ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER: MODERN PRINCIPLES OF DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заваденко</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadenko</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zavadenko Nikolai Nikolaevich, PhD, professor, Head of the Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Clinical genetics of the Pediatric Faculty of Pirogov RNRMU</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zavadenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Вопросы современной педиатрии</issue-title><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Заваденко Н.Н., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Заваденко Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zavadenko N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/167">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/167</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром дефицита внимания и гиперактивности (СДВГ) встречается у 1 из 20 современных детей и подростков. В статье рассмотрены новые диагностические критерии СДВГ по классификации DSM-V, в которых содержатся следующие основные изменения: возраст манифестации — до 12 лет; усилено требование к кросс-ситуационному характеру симптомов; отражена возрастная динамика СДВГ и вводится пороговое число симптомов для взрослых пациентов; допускается коморбидность с расстройствами аутистического спектра. Обсуждаются особенности обследования детей и подростков с СДВГ. Лечение синдрома должно быть комплексным и включать методы коррекции поведения, психотерапии, нейропсихологической коррекции. Лекарственная терапия требует достаточной продолжительности, поскольку улучшение состояния должно распространяться не только на основные проявления СДВГ, но и на социально-психологическую сторону жизни пациентов. Как показало обследование группы детей с СДВГ, во время длительных курсов лечения гопантеновой кислотой для преодоления не только основных симптомов, но и нарушений адаптации и социально-психологического функционирования (улучшения самооценки, общения с окружающими и социальной активности) необходимы сроки лечения не менее 4–6 мес. Разработка и применение комплексной коррекции при СДВГ должны осуществляться своевременно и носить индивидуальный характер.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром дефицита внимания и гиперактивности</kwd><kwd>диагностические критерии</kwd><kwd>возрастная динамика</kwd><kwd>комплексное лечение</kwd><kwd>фармакотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>attention deficit hyperactivity disorder</kwd><kwd>diagnostic criterion</kwd><kwd>age dynamics</kwd><kwd>combination therapy</kwd><kwd>pharmacotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Компания «Пик-Фарма»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">“PIK-Pharma”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Young S., Fitzgerald M., Postma M. J. ADHD: making the invisible visible. 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