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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v15i6.1660</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-1701</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дефицит альфа-1-антитрипсина у детей: описание серии случаев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Deficiency in Children: Case Series</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0465-3968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельник</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnik</surname><given-names>Svetlana I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры педиатрии и детской кардиологии СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова Адрес: 191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.melnik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>Nikolay N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пиневская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinevskaya</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старевская</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starevskaya</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>Irina Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова&#13;
&#13;
Детская городская больница № 19 им. К.А. Раухфуса</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University&#13;
&#13;
Rauhfus Children's City Hospital No. 19, Saint</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская больница № 19 им. К.А. Раухфуса</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rauhfus Children's City Hospital No. 19, Saint</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>619</fpage><lpage>624</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мельник С.И., Власов Н.Н., Пиневская М.В., Орлова Е.А., Старевская С.В., Мельникова И.Ю., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельник С.И., Власов Н.Н., Пиневская М.В., Орлова Е.А., Старевская С.В., Мельникова И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melnik S.I., Vlasov N.N., Pinevskaya M.V., Orlova E.A., Starevskaya S.V., Melnikova I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1701">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1701</self-uri><abstract><p>Дефицит альфа-1-антитрипсина (А1АТ) — причина орфанного заболевания, случаи которого достаточно хорошо описаны у взрослых пациентов, однако у детей они освещены лишь в единичных публикациях, при этом зачастую ограничены описанием поражений печени. В настоящей статье представлены результаты наблюдения 5 детей с дефицитом альфа-1-антитрипсина, в числе которых 3 мальчика (гомозиготы по Z-аллели) и 2 девочки (носители PiMZ-фенотипа). Показано, что поражения легочной ткани у пациентов с дефицитом А1АТ дебютировали в возрасте 2 лет с признаками рецидивирующей бронхиальной обструкции и в 7 лет в виде эмфиземы легких. Повышение осведомленности практикующих врачей различных специальностей позволит улучшить диагностику указанной формы патологии и коморбидных с ней состояний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (A1AT) is a cause of an orphan disease, cases of which are well described in adult patients, but as for children, they are described only in a few publications, and in most of them the description is limited to liver lesions. This article presents the results from the observation of 5 children with alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency, including 3 boys (Z-allele homozygotes) and 2 girls (PiMZ-phenotype carriers). It is shown that in patients with A1AT deficiency the onset of the destruction of lung tissue was at the age of 2 with the signs of recurrent bronchial obstruction and at the age of 7 in the form of emphysema. Raising awareness among practicing physicians of various specialties will improve diagnostics of this form of disease and its comorbid conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>дефицит альфа-1-антитрипсина</kwd><kwd>эмфизема</kwd><kwd>цирроз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency</kwd><kwd>emphysema</kwd><kwd>cirrhosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency: memorandum from a WHO meeting. Bull World Health Organ. 1997;75(5):397–415.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency: memorandum from a WHO meeting. 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