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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v15i6.1661</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-1702</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ  ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>A DOCTOR’S AID</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Питание женщины в периоды прегравидарной подготовки, беременности и лактации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Women’s Diet During Pregravid Preparation, Pregnancy and Lactation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5876-691X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукоянова</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukoyanova</surname><given-names>Olga L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения питания здорового и больного ребенка НЦЗД Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (495) 132-26-00 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anlouk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0603-3394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровик</surname><given-names>Т. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovik</surname><given-names>Tatiana E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батурин</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baturin</surname><given-names>Alexander K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старовойтов</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starovoitov</surname><given-names>Michael L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>У. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>Ulyana M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якутск, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakutsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр здоровья детей<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Center of Children’s Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр здоровья детей&#13;
&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Center of Children’s Health&#13;
&#13;
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр питания и биотехнологии<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center of Nutrition and Biotechnology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ здоровья Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Амосова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Health of the Amosov North-Eastern Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>625</fpage><lpage>630</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лукоянова О.Л., Боровик Т.Э., Батурин А.К., Старовойтов М.Л., Лебедева У.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукоянова О.Л., Боровик Т.Э., Батурин А.К., Старовойтов М.Л., Лебедева У.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lukoyanova O.L., Borovik T.E., Baturin A.K., Starovoitov M.L., Lebedeva U.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1702">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1702</self-uri><abstract><p>Характер питания будущей матери влияет на качество жизни ребенка во все его возрастные периоды. Питание — мощный эпигенетический фактор, влияющий на экспрессию генов, контролирующих метаболизм. В обзоре общей темой объединены исследования, в которых продемонстрировано, как недостаточность питания у женщины во время беременности, в том числе дефициты отдельных витаминов и микроэлементов, приводят к изменению экспрессии биохимических механизмов, задержке и последующему формированию аномалий и пороков развития у плода. Кратко представлены результаты собственного клинического наблюдения по изучению фактического питания и химического состава рационов кормящих женщин. Показана важность обогащения рациона питания женщин специализированными продуктами на этапах прегравидарной подготовки, беременности и лактации</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A diet of an expecting mother affects the child’s quality of life at all ages. Nutrition is a strong epigenetic factor influencing the expression of genes that control metabolism. The review combines studies with the same topic that show how malnutrition in women during pregnancy, including lack of certain vitamins and trace elements, leads to a change in the expression of biochemical mechanisms, the delay in the development and the subsequent formation of anomalies and malformations in a fetus. The article provides brief results of the clinical observation on actual nutrition and chemical composition of diets in lactating women. It shows the importance of enriching women's diets with specialized foods at the stages of pregravid preparation, pregnancy and lactation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нутритивная эпигенетика</kwd><kwd>питание беременной и кормящей женщины</kwd><kwd>специализированные продукты питания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nutritional epigenetics</kwd><kwd>nutrition of pregnant and lactating women</kwd><kwd>specialized food</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ho E, Zempleni J. Overview to symposium «Nutrients and epige netic regulation of gene expression». J Nutr. 2009;139(12): 2387–2388. doi: 10.3945/jn.109.113324.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ho E, Zempleni J. Overview to symposium «Nutrients and epige netic regulation of gene expression». 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