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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v16i2.1713</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-1743</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Врожденные пороки сердца у детей: распространенность, факторы риска, смертность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Congenital Heart Diseases in Children: Incidence, Risk Factors, Mortality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0813-0868</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саперова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saperova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заочный аспирант кафедры госпитальной педиатрии,</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vev12345@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-4699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахлова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vahlova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саперова Е.В., Вахлова И.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саперова Е.В., Вахлова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saperova E.V., Vahlova I.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1743">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1743</self-uri><abstract><p>Врожденные пороки сердца (ВПС) — одни из наиболее распространенных пороков развития у детей — остаются ведущей причиной смерти в младшей возрастной популяции. В обзоре приведена мировая статистика распространенности и смертности при ВПС, а также рассмотрены причины вариабельности эпидемиологических данных. Обсуждается ассоциация ВПС с пороками других органов и систем. Показана роль различных факторов риска в формировании ВПС у плода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Congenital heart diseases (CHD) — one of the most common malformations in children — remains the leading cause of death in the younger age group. The review presents the world statistics of incidence and mortality due to CHD; the reasons for variability of epidemiological data are considered. The association of CHD with defects of other organs and systems is discussed. The role of various risk factors in formation of CHD in fetus is showed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденные пороки сердца</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital heart diseases</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitchell SC, Korones SB, Berendes HW. Congenital heart disease in 56,109 births. Incidence and natural history. Circulation. 1971;43:323–332. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.43.3.323.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitchell SC, Korones SB, Berendes HW. Congenital heart disease in 56,109 births. Incidence and natural history. 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