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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v13i4.1092</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-175</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОБИОТИКИ И БАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫЕ ИММУНОМОДУЛЯТОРЫ ДЛЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ РЕСПИРАТОРНЫХ ИНФЕКЦИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROBIOTICS AND BACTERIAL IMMUNOMODULATORS FOR PREVENTION OF RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорошилова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoroshilova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khoroshilova Nataliya Viktorovna, allergologist and immunologist, associated professor of the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">immuno1@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт повышения квалификации ФМБА, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Advanced Training FMBA, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>08</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Вопросы современной педиатрии</issue-title><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хорошилова Н.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хорошилова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khoroshilova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/175">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/175</self-uri><abstract><p>Частые респираторные инфекции являются фактором риска развития хронических воспалительных заболеваний респираторного тракта и бронхиальной астмы. Вместе с тем возникающие в системе иммунитета на уровне слизистых оболочек нарушения могут привести к воспалению слизистой оболочки пищеварительного и урогенитального тракта. Традиционно профилактика острых респираторных инфекций включает санацию очагов инфекций, а также ликвидацию дисбиоза и иммунного дисбаланса с применением пробиотиков и бактериальных иммуномодуляторов. При этом пробиотические средства необходимы не только для восстановления нормальной микрофлоры на слизистых оболочках (в первую очередь, в желудочно-кишечном тракте), но и для оптимизации иммунокорригирующей терапии, особенно в тех случаях, когда используются иммуномодуляторы для перорального применения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острые респираторные инфекции</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>бактериальные иммуномодуляторы</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute respiratory infections</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>bacterial immunomodulators</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ООО «Такеда Фармасьютикалс»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">“Takeda Pharmaceuticals”, Ltd.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fendrick A. 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