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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v16i3.1733</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-1759</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ АДАПТИРОВАННОЙ СМЕСИ НА ОСНОВЕ КОЗЬЕГО  МОЛОКА  В ПИТАНИИ  ЗДОРОВЫХ ДЕТЕЙ  ПЕРВОГО  ПОЛУГОДИЯ ЖИЗНИ: РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ МНОГОЦЕНТРОВОГО ПРОСПЕКТИВНОГО СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFICIENCY  OF USING THE ADAPTED GOAT’S MILK FORMULA IN THE DIET OF HEALTHY YOUNG INFANTS:  A MULTICENTER  PROSPECTIVE COMPARATIVE STUDY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0603-3394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровик</surname><given-names>Т. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovik</surname><given-names>Тatyana E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боровик Татьяна Эдуардовна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая отделением питания здорового и больного ребенка НИИ педиатрии ННПЦЗД.</p><p>119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (495) 132-26-00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borovik@nczd.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1747-3096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семёнова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semyonova</surname><given-names>Natalya N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5876-691X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукоянова</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukoyanova</surname><given-names>Olga L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0709-1115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звонкова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvonkova</surname><given-names>Natalya G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9893-9291</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушуева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushueva</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7992-0410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>Tatyana N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6521-0936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>Vera А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельничук</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichuk</surname><given-names>Oleg S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копыльцова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopyltsova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семикина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semikina</surname><given-names>Elena L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рюмина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rjumina</surname><given-names>Irina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нароган</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Narogan</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грошева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grosheva</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханферьян</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chanpherjan</surname><given-names>Roman A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>Tamara V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ёлкина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elkina</surname><given-names>Tamara N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суровкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surovkina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татаренко</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarenko</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный научно-практический центр здоровья детей; Первый Московский  государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Scientific and Practical Center of Children’s Health; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный научно-практический центр здоровья детей</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Scientific and Practical Center of Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии  и перинатологии им. В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-клинический центр аллергологии и иммунологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Clinical Center of Allergology and Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский  государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>226</fpage><lpage>233</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боровик Т.Э., Семёнова Н.Н., Лукоянова О.Л., Звонкова Н.Г., Бушуева Т.В., Степанова Т.Н., Скворцова В.А., Мельничук О.С., Копыльцова Е.А., Семикина Е.Л., Захарова И.Н., Рюмина И.И., Нароган М.В., Грошева Е.В., Ханферьян Р.А., Савченко Е.А., Белоусова Т.В., Ёлкина Т.Н., Суровкина Е.А., Татаренко Ю.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боровик Т.Э., Семёнова Н.Н., Лукоянова О.Л., Звонкова Н.Г., Бушуева Т.В., Степанова Т.Н., Скворцова В.А., Мельничук О.С., Копыльцова Е.А., Семикина Е.Л., Захарова И.Н., Рюмина И.И., Нароган М.В., Грошева Е.В., Ханферьян Р.А., Савченко Е.А., Белоусова Т.В., Ёлкина Т.Н., Суровкина Е.А., Татаренко Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borovik Т.E., Semyonova N.N., Lukoyanova O.L., Zvonkova N.G., Bushueva T.V., Stepanova T.N., Skvortsova V.А., Melnichuk O.S., Kopyltsova E.A., Semikina E.L., Zakharova I.N., Rjumina I.I., Narogan M.V., Grosheva E.V., Chanpherjan R.A., Savchenko E.A., Belousova T.V., Elkina T.N., Surovkina E.A., Tatarenko Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1759">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1759</self-uri><abstract><p>Не вызывает сомнений необходимость изучения эффективности  молочных смесей, выводимых на российский рынок детского питания. Это касается как новых продуктов,  так и известных марок смесей, состав которых подвергается изменениям.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить клиническую эффективность адаптированной молочной смеси на основе козьего молока в питании детей первого полугодия жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведено проспективное сравнительное исследование с участием здоровых  доношенных детей в возрасте  0–5 мес, находившихся на искусственном  (основная группа) или грудном вскармливании (группа сравнения). Переносимость адаптированной молочной смеси на основе козьего  молока,  динамику антропометрических  показателей,  изменение состава тела,  а также  микроскопических характеристик  кала  и общеклинических  и биохимических параметров  периферической  крови  оценивали  спустя 1 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Хорошая переносимость  молочной смеси на основе козьего  молока  отмечена у 184 (96,8%) из 190 детей  основной группы. На фоне  приема продукта  значимо уменьшилась доля  детей  с функциональными нарушениями желудочно-кишечного тракта — с 57 (30%) до 27 (14%) (р &lt; 0,001).Физическое  развитие, показатели общего анализа  крови, уровни ферритина,  преальбумина и 25(OH)D у детей основной группы и группы сравнения (n = 71) были сопоставимы и находились  в пределах  средневозрастных  параметров. Качественный анализ  уровня специфических IgЕ к белкам козьего молока не выявил сенсибилизации ни у одного из детей, получавших молочную смесь, ни в начале исследования, ни через 1 мес приема продукта.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Изученная адаптированная смесь на основе козьего молока может использоваться  в питании детей первого полугодия жизни в случаях недостатка или отсутствия материнского молока.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. There is no doubt that it is necessary to study the efficiency of milk formulas that are introduced into the Russian market of baby food. This applies to both new products and known brands of formulas whose composition is subject to change.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Our aim was to assess the clinical efficacy of the adapted goat's milk formula in the diet of young infants.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. We conducted a prospective comparative study with healthy full-term  children aged 0–5 months being on a formula (main group) or breast feeding (comparison group). The tolerability of the adapted goat's milk formula, the dynamics of anthropometric indicators, changes in body composition as well as microscopic characteristics  of stool and general clinical and biochemical parameters  of peripheral blood were assessed after 1 month.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Good tolerability of the goat's milk formula was noted in 184 (96.8%) of 190 children in the main group. In the course of taking the product, the proportion of children with functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract decreased significantly from 57 (30%) to 27 (14%) (p &lt; 0.001). Physical development,  complete blood count results, the levels of ferritin, prealbumin and 25(OH)D in children of the main group and the comparison group (n = 71) were comparable and were within the mean age parameters. Qualitative analysis of the level of specific IgE to goat's milk proteins did not reveal any sensibilization in any of the children receiving the milk formula, either at the beginning of the study or after 1 month of taking the product.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The studied adapted goat's milk formula can be used in nutrition of young infants in cases of lack or absence of mother's milk.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здоровые дети</kwd><kwd>первое полугодие жизни</kwd><kwd>молоко женское</kwd><kwd>молоко коровье</kwd><kwd>молоко козье</kwd><kwd>молочная смесь</kwd><kwd>переносимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>healthy children</kwd><kwd>early infancy</kwd><kwd>human milk</kwd><kwd>cow's milk</kwd><kwd>goat's milk</kwd><kwd>milk formula</kwd><kwd>tolerability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">«Хипрока Нутришион Ист Лимитед», компания, Нидерланды</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Nutrition East Limited, the Netherlands</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fomon SJ, editor. Nutrition of normal infants. 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