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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v16i4.1775</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-1788</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЛЮКОКОРТИКОСТЕРОИДНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ И ФИЗИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ДЕТЕЙ СО СТЕРОИДЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНЫМ НЕФРОТИЧЕСКИМ СИНДРОМОМ: РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GLUCOCORTICOSTEROID THERAPY  AND PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENTOF CHILDREN WITH STEROID-SENSITIVE NEPHROTIC  SYNDROME: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3917-0395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanova</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жданова Ольга Александровна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко.</p><p>394030, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, д. 10, тел.: +7 (473) 265-64-42</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.vr9@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>291</fpage><lpage>296</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жданова О.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жданова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhdanova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1788">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1788</self-uri><abstract><p>Увеличение массы тела и задержка  роста — частые побочные эффекты длительной  глюкокортикостероидной терапии у детей. Сроки возникновения  и устранения глюкокортикостероидного ожирения,  а также  нарушений роста требуют дальнейшего  исследования. </p><sec><title>Цель  исследования</title><p>Цель  исследования:  изучить  связь  глюкокортикостероидной  терапии  с  изменением показателей   физического  развития  детей  со  стероидчувствительным нефротическим  синдромом  (СЧНС). </p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведено ретроспективное исследование историй болезни пациентов с СЧНС, госпитализированных в 2011–2014 гг. Лечение  детей  проводили  в соответствии  с Федеральными  клиническими  рекомендациями.  Определяли Z-score (ANTHRO Plus) длины тела (рост), массы тела, индекса массы тела и корреляцию показателей  физического развития с кумулятивной дозой и длительностью глюкокортикостероидной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проанализированы  данные о лечении 31 ребенка, из них 18 получали  глюкокортикостероиды в течение 6 мес (группа 1), 13 — не получали глюкокортикостероиды     6 мес (группа 2). Показатель  Z-score  массы тела  у детей в указанных группах составил 1,64 ± 1,54 и 0,05 ± 1,19 (р = 0,004), показатель  Z-score  индекса массы тела — 1,85 ± 1,64 и -0,54  ± 1,14 соответственно (р &lt; 0,001). Избыток массы тела и ожирение имелись только у детей группы 1 (у 6 и 9 соответственно). Z-score  длины тела пациентов групп 1 и 2 были сопоставимы и не отличались  от нормальных величин (0,34 ± 1,08 и 0,52 ± 1,12 соответственно;  р = 0,655). Отмечена корреляция  значений Z-score  длины тела и кумулятивных доз глюкокортикостероидов (r = -0,87; р &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Длительный (не менее 6 мес) прием глюкокортикостероидов связан с развитием избыточной массы тела и ожирения у большинства детей с СЧНС. У пациентов, не использовавших гормональные препараты в течение     6 мес, зафиксированы нормальные значения массы тела. Рост детей с СЧНС находился в диапазоне нормальных значений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Body weight gain and growth retardation are common side effects of prolonged glucocorticosteroid  therapy in children. Time for the appearance  and elimination of glucocorticosteroid  obesity  as well as growth disorders  require further investigations.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective.  Our aim was to study the relationship between glucocorticosteroid  therapy and changes in physical development indices of children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. We carried out a retrospective study of case records of patients with SSNS hospitalized in 2011–2014.  Treatment of children was carried out in accordance with the Federal Clinical Guidelines. The Z-score (ANTHRO Plus) was determined for body length (height), body weight, body mass index and correlation of physical development indices with a cumulative dose and duration of glucocorticosteroid  therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results.  We analyzed data on the treatment of 31 children, 18 of them received glucocorticosteroids  for 6 months (Group 1), 13 of them did not receive glucocorticosteroids       6 months (Group 2). The Z-score  of body weight in children in these groups was 1.64 ± 1.54 and 0.05 ± 1.19 (p = 0.004), Z-score  of body mass index was 1.85 ± 1.64 and -0.54 ± 1.14, respectively (p &lt; 0.001). Excess body weight and obesity were only observed in children of Group 1 (in 6 and 9, respectively).  The Z-score  of the body length of patients in groups 1 and 2 were comparable and did not differ from normal values (0.34 ± 1.08 and 0.52 ± 1.12, respectively, p = 0.655). Correlation of Z-score values of the body length and cumulative doses of glucocorticosteroids was noted (r = -0.87, p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Long-term (at least 6 months) glucocorticosteroid intake is associated with the development of overweight and obesity in most children with SSNS. In patients who did not use hormonal drugs for 6 months, normal body weight values were recorded. The height of children with SSNS was within the range of normal values.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>нефротический синдром</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>длина тела</kwd><kwd>масса тела</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>nephrotic syndrome</kwd><kwd>glucocorticosteroids</kwd><kwd>body length</kwd><kwd>body weight</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Обухова В.А., Длин В.В. Факторы риска часто рецидивирующего течения стероид-чувствительного нефротического синдрома у детей // Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. — 2014. — Т. 59. — № 6 — С. 79–83. [Obukhova VA, Dlin VV. Risk factors of frequent relapses of steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome in children. Rossiiskii vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii. 2014;59(6):79–83. 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