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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v16i4.1776</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-1789</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ТРЕЩИН СОСКА МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ В РАННИЙ ПОСЛЕРОДОВЫЙ ПЕРИОД</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREVENTION OF NIPPLE CRACKS OF THE MAMMARY  GLAND IN THE EARLY POSTNATAL  PERIOD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Травина</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Travina</surname><given-names>Marina L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Травина Марина Львовна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая рентгеновским отделением отдела лучевой диагностики КДЦ НМИЦ здоровья детей.</p><p>119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (495) 967-14-20*2175</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Tvtmarina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>Alexandr G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9060-9992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5141-0304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Мир семьи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mir Semyi Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический  медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>297</fpage><lpage>303</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Травина М.Л., Попов А.Г., Попов С.А., Куликова Е.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Травина М.Л., Попов А.Г., Попов С.А., Куликова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Travina M.L., Popov A.G., Popov S.A., Kulikova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1789">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1789</self-uri><abstract><p>Сохранение  и пролонгирование  лактационного  периода  являются  не только  залогом  полноценного  физического и умственного развития ребенка, но и представляют  собой один из важнейших методов снижения риска развития рака молочной железы.  Проблемы с соском молочной железы  у женщины в раннем послеродовом  периоде приводят к отказу от лактации.  Нами проведен ретроспективный анализ (период с 2010 по 2016 г.) причин травмирования сосков молочной железы  в ранний послеродовый  период у 172 женщин (средний возраст  29,1 ± 4,3 года). Предложены методы профилактики  и лечения  травм соска в ранний послеродовый  период для  пролонгирования периода лактации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Preservation and prolongation of the lactation period is not only a guarantee of the child's full physical and mental development but also one of the most important methods for reducing the risk of developing breast cancer. Problems with the mammary gland nipple in a woman in the early postnatal period lead to a refusal of lactation. We carried out a retrospective analysis (period from 2010 to 2016) of the causes of traumatizing mammary gland nipples in the early postnatal period in 172 women (mean age 29.1 ± 4.3 years). Methods of prevention and treatment of nipple injuries in the early postnatal period have been offered for the lactation period prolongation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лактация</kwd><kwd>грудное  вскармливание</kwd><kwd>плоский  сосок</kwd><kwd>втянутый сосок</kwd><kwd>трещины соска</kwd><kwd>доброкачественные заболевания молочной железы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lactation</kwd><kwd>breastfeeding</kwd><kwd>inverted nipple</kwd><kwd>retracted nipple</kwd><kwd>nipple cracks</kwd><kwd>benign breast diseases</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Компания Philips Avent</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Philips Avent</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russo J, Russo IH. Development of the human breast. 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