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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v16i6.1823</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-1837</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика деструктивных изменений суставов при ювенильном идиопатическом артрите у детей, получавших метотрексат или комбинацию метотрексата и тоцилизумаба: результаты когортного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of Destructive Joint Changes in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in Children who Received Methotrexate or Methotrexate-Tocilizumab Combination: a Cohort Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2708-8201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры факультетской педиатрии СамГМУ</p><p>Адрес: 443079, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89, тел.: +7 (846) 332-16-34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mar6412@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6078-2361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санталова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Santalova</surname><given-names>Galina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9907-9385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стадлер</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stadler</surname><given-names>Elena R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9991-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасилина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasilina</surname><given-names>Elena S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>502</fpage><lpage>508</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Давыдова М.А., Санталова Г.В., Стадлер Е.Р., Гасилина Е.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Давыдова М.А., Санталова Г.В., Стадлер Е.Р., Гасилина Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Davydova M.A., Santalova G.V., Stadler E.R., Gasilina E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1837">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1837</self-uri><abstract><p>Деструктивные поражения суставов при ювенильных артритах неизбежно приводят к стойкой потере трудоспособности в зрелом возрасте. Этих последствий можно избежать при помощи ранней терапии болезни.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить динамику деструктивных изменений суставов при ювенильном идиопатическом артрите (ЮИА) у детей в зависимости от варианта базисной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Изучали результаты лечения детей с ЮИА с системным началом, активным  суставным синдромом, без активных системных проявлений, госпитализированных в  областной клинический кардиологический диспансер. Критерии активности ЮИА на момент  госпитализации: 3 суставов с активным артритом; оценка активности болезни врачом 3  баллов из 10; оценка благополучия пациентом или родителем 3 баллов из 10; назначение  базисной терапии не позднее 6 мес от дебюта заболевания. Результаты лечения сравнивали в группах монотерапии метотрексатом (госпитализации с января 2008 по декабрь 2010 г.) и комбинированной терапии метотрексатом и тоцилизумабом (январь 2014 – сентябрь 2016 г.). Основным исходом терапии ЮИА считали выраженность деструкции суставов через 6, 12 и 24 мес, определенной по модифицированному методу Шарпа, а также рентгенограммам, полученным из историй болезни пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Группы исследования были сопоставимы по полу и возрасту пациентов,  возрасту дебюта ЮИА, активности болезни на момент госпитализации и исходной оценке  деструкции суставов — медиана 165 (131; 187) и 162 (124; 171) (р =0,116). Модифицированный счет Шарпа в группе монотерапии метотрексатом был выше,  чем в группе комбинированной терапии: через 6 мес — 142 (126; 163) и 87 (72; 112) (p  &lt;0,001), через 12 мес — 166 (121; 210) и 75 (29; 89) (p &lt;0,001), через 24 мес — 165 (113;  198) и 52 (26; 73) (p &lt;0,001) соответственно. При первом введении тоцилизумаба у 4 детей отмечались тошнота и боль в животе, у 3 — головная боль.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Базисная терапия метотрексатом и тоцилизумабом замедляет деструкцию  суставов у больных ЮИА с системным началом, активным суставным синдромом, без активных системных проявлений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Destructive joint damages in juvenile arthritis inevitably lead to persistent disability in adulthood. These consequences can be avoided by resorting to early therapy of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Our aim was to assess the dynamics of destructive joint changes in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in children, depending on a basic therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. We studied the treatment results of children with systemic-onset JIA with active joint syndrome without active  systemic manifestations hospitalized in the regional clinical  cardiological health center. JIA activity criteria at the time of  hospitalization:  3 joints with active arthritis; the assessment of the disease activity by a doctor  3 points out of 10; the assessment of  wellbeing by the patient or a parent  3 points out of 10; the  appointment of basic therapy no later than 6 months from the  disease onset. Treatment results were compared in the groups of  methotrexate (hospitalization from January 2008 to December 2010) and methotrexate + tocilizumab (January 2014 — September 2016). The main outcome of JIA therapy was the severity of joint  destruction in 6, 12 and 24 months as determined by the modified  Sharpe ratio according to radiographs obtained from patients' medical records.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study groups were comparable in terms of sex and age of the patients, JIA onset age, the disease activity at the time of  hospitalization, and the initial assessment of joint destruction —  (median) 165 (131; 187) and 162 (124; 171) (p = 0.116). Under  pressure of therapy, the modified Sharpe score in the group of  methotrexate monotherapy was higher than in the group of combined therapy: in 6 months — 142 (126; 163) and 87 (72; 112) (p &lt; 0.001); in 12 months — 166 (121; 210) and 75 (29; 89) (p &lt;  0.001); in 24 months — 165 (113; 198) and 52 (26; 73) (p &lt;  0.001). At the first administration of tocilizumab, 4 children had nausea and abdominal pain, and 3 children had headache.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Basic therapy with methotrexate and tocilizumab  inhibits the destruction of joints in patients with systemic-onset JIA  with active joint syndrome without active systemic manifestations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ювенильный идиопатический артрит</kwd><kwd>метотрексат</kwd><kwd>тоцилизумаб</kwd><kwd>деструкция суставов</kwd><kwd>модифицированный метод Шарпа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>juvenile idiopathic arthritis</kwd><kwd>methotrexate</kwd><kwd>tocilizumab</kwd><kwd>joint destruction</kwd><kwd>the modified Sharpe ratio</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ювенильный артрит. Клинические рекомендации для педиатров: Детская ревматология / Под ред. Баранова А.А., Алексеевой Е.И. — М.: ПедиатрЪ; 2013. — 120 с. [Yuvenil’nyi artrit. 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