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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v17i2.1879</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-1882</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ И ИСХОДЫ РЕТИНАЛЬНЫХ КРОВОИЗЛИЯНИЙ У МЛАДЕНЦЕВ: ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СЕРИИ СЛУЧАЕВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND OUTCOMES OF RETINAL HEMORRHAGES IN INFANTS: A CASE SERIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2768-0443</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коголева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kogoleva</surname><given-names>Ludmila V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коголева Людмила Викторовна - доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии глаз у детей МНИИ ГБ им. Гельмгольца.</p><p>105062, Москва, Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19,  тел.: +7 (495) 625-92-33</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kogoleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6523-5191</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демченко</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demchenko</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Helmholtz Moscow Research Institute of Eye Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коголева Л.В., Демченко Е.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коголева Л.В., Демченко Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kogoleva L.V., Demchenko E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1882">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1882</self-uri><abstract><p>Ретинальные кровоизлияния у младенцев являются частой патологией, однако причины, клинические формы и функциональные исходы исследованы недостаточно. Особенный интерес представляет изучение локализации кровоизлияний в структуре глаза, сроки их рассасывания и отдаленные последствия, которые могут влиять на развитие зрения.</p><p>Цель исследования — анализ клинических форм, сроков рассасывания и отдаленных клинико-функциональных исходов ретинальных кровоизлияний у младенцев. Методы. Все дети с ретинальными кровоизлияниями в возрасте от 3 нед до 3 мес, обратившиеся за помощью в кабинет недоношенного ребенка МНИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца в период 2011–2015 гг., обследованы с использованием метода непрямой обратной офтальмоскопии. При обширных поражениях контроль динамики процесса выполняли на цифровой ретинальной педиатрической камере. Отдаленные клинико-функциональные исходы ретинальных геморрагий изучены посредством ультразвукового исследования и спектральной оптической когерентной томографии.</p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Кровоизлияния на глазном дне выявлены у 108 (5,9%) из 1825 младенцев на 142 глазах (у 34 детей были двусторонние кровоизлияния). Геморрагии чаще отмечены у детей, рожденных через естественные родовые пути (79/108 детей; 73,2%), были односторонними (74/108; 68,5%), преретинальными (108/142 глаз; 76,1%), центральной локализации (119/142; 83,8%). Сроки рассасывания кровоизлияний у 53/108 (49,1%) детей составили более 1 мес. Отдаленные исходы ретинальных кровоизлияний изучены у 22 детей (33 глаза) в возрасте 2–5 лет. Остаточные изменения в структуре нейроэпителия и витреоретинального интерфейса со снижением остроты зрения отмечены у 7 детей (9 глаз).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ретинальные кровоизлияния новорожденных отличаются клиническим полиморфизмом, разными сроками рассасывания и различными исходами, что требует динамического наблюдения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Retinal hemorrhages in infants are frequent pathologies, but their causes, clinical forms and functional outcomes are poorly studied. The study of hemorrhage localization in the eye structure, time frames of their resolution, and the long-term effects that may affect the development of vision is of particular interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Our aim was to analyze clinical forms, time frames of resolution and long-term clinical and functional outcomes of retinal hemorrhages in infants.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. All children with retinal hemorrhages, who applied to a premature baby room in the MRI of ED n. a. Helmholtz at the age from 3 weeks to 3 months for 5 years (2011–2015), were examined using indirect ophthalmoscopy. In case of extensive lesions, the process dynamics was controlled by a pediatric digital retinal imaging system. Long-term clinical and functional outcomes of retinal hemorrhages were studied using ultrasound examination and spectral optical coherence tomography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Fundus hemorrhages were revealed in 108 (5.9%) of 1,825 infants on 142 eyes (34 children had bilateral hemorrhages). Hemorrhages were more frequent in children delivered vaginally (79 children, 73.2%), were unilateral (74 children, 63.5%), pre-retinal (108 eyes, 76.1%), of central localization (119 eyes, 83.8%). The time frames of hemorrhage resolution in 53 children (49.1%) were more than one month. Long-term outcomes of retinal hemorrhages were studied in 22 children (33 eyes) at the age of 2–5 years. Residual changes in the structure of the neuroepithelium and vitreoretinal interface with a decrement in visual acuity were noted in 7 children (9 eyes).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Retinal hemorrhages of newborns are characterized by clinical polymorphism, different time frames of resolution and outcomes, which requires a case follow-up.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ретинальные кровоизлияния</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>частичный гемофтальм</kwd><kwd>эпиретинальный фиброз</kwd><kwd>киста сетчатки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retinal hemorrhages</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>partial hemophthalmus</kwd><kwd>epiretinal fibrosis</kwd><kwd>retinal cyst</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi YJ, Jung MS, Kim SY. Retinal hemorrhage associated with perinatal distress in newborns. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2011;25(5): 311–316. doi: 10.3341/kjo.2011.25.5.311.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choi YJ, Jung MS, Kim SY. Retinal hemorrhage associated with perinatal distress in newborns. 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