vspВопросы современной педиатрииCurrent Pediatrics1682-55271682-5535Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/vsp.v13i3.1027vsp-191Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИORIGINAL ARTICLESПРОФИЛАКТИКА И КОРРЕКЦИЯ НАРУШЕНИЙ И ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ОРГАНА ЗРЕНИЯ У СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВPREVENTION AND CORRECTION OF DISORDERS AND DISEASES OF A VISUAL ORGAN OF MODERN SCHOOL STUDENTSМирскаяН. Б.MirskayaN. B.

Mirskaya Nataliya Borisovna, PhD, chief research scientist of Laboratory of Family and Children of School Age Health Formation

n.mirskaya@mail.ruСинякинаА. Д.SinyakinaА. D.n.mirskaya@mail.ruКоломенскаяА. Н.KolomenskayaА. N.n.mirskaya@mail.ruПервый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. СеченоваРоссияI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityRussian Federation201419062014133Вопросы современной педиатрии4450Copyright © Мирская Н.Б., Синякина А.Д., Коломенская А.Н., 20142014Мирская Н.Б., Синякина А.Д., Коломенская А.Н.Mirskaya N.B., Sinyakina А.D., Kolomenskaya А.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/191

Высокая распространенность патологических состояний органа зрения у современных школьников является объективной медико-социальной предпосылкой для разработки эффективных мер, направленных на профилактику и коррекцию нарушений и заболеваний органа зрения детей школьного возраста. Цель исследования: установить распространенность нарушений и заболеваний органа зрения у школьников для разработки медико-организационных мероприятий, направленных на их профилактику и коррекцию. Материалы и методы: проведен анализ медицинской документации — выкопировка данных из учетных форм детских поликлиник и медицинских кабинетов школ (1332 выкопировочных листа учащихся младшего, среднего и старшего школьного возраста базовых средних общеобразовательных школ Москвы). Результаты: для разработки медико-организационных мероприятий, направленных на профилактику выявленных офтальмопатий, авторами подготовлена концептуальная модель по профилактике и коррекции нарушений и заболеваний органа зрения школьников. Выводы: использование данной концептуальной модели, а также отдельных ее структурных составляющих, направлено на повышение уровня знаний медработников и оптимизацию их работы по идентификации и уменьшению числа факторов риска нарушений органа зрения учащихся общеобразовательных учреждений. Это позволит на более качественном уровне проводить работу по профилактике и коррекции выявленных нарушений и заболеваний органа зрения школьников на протяжении всего периода их обучения в школе.

High prevalence of pathological conditions of a visual organ at modern school students is the objective medical and social prerequisite for development of the effective measures directed on prevention and correction of disorders and diseases of a visual organ of children of school age. Background: The aim of the study was to establish the prevalence of disorders and diseases of a visual organ at school students for development of the medical and organizational actions directed on their prevention and correction. Patients and methods: The analysis of medical documentation, the extracting from registration forms of the children's policlinics and medical offices of schools, is carried out (1332 extracted sheets of pupils of a primary, middle and advanced school age of basic high comprehensive schools of Moscow). Results: Authors prepared conceptual model on prevention and correction of disorders and diseases of a visual organ of school students for development of the medical and organizational actions directed on prevention of revealed ophthalmopathy. Conclusion: The use of this conceptual model and also its separate structural components is directed on increase of the level of knowledge of medical workers and optimization of their work on identification and reduction of number of risk factors of disorders of a visual organ of pupils of general education institutions. It will allow to carry out work on prevention and correction of the revealed disorders and diseases of a visual organ of school students at better level throughout the entire period of their training at school.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.