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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v17i4.1930</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-1934</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МНЕНИЕ ПО ПРОБЛЕМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERT OPINION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование детских молочных смесей в родовспомогательных учреждениях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of Infant Formulas in Obstetric Hospitals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8195-8111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кораблёва</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korableva</surname><given-names>Natalia N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кораблева Наталья Николаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой педиатрии</p><p>167001, Северо-Западный федеральный округ, Республика Коми, г. Сыктывкар, Октябрьский пр., 55</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kemcard@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3119-478X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плаксина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plaksina</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-9526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирова</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirova</surname><given-names>Victoria R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4462-4179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтун</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtun</surname><given-names>Olga Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6540-9630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Украинцев</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ukraintsev</surname><given-names>Sergey E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сыктывкарский государственный университет им. Питирима Сорокина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Нестле Россия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nestle Russia LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>346</fpage><lpage>349</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кораблёва Н.Н., Плаксина А.Н., Амирова В.Р., Ковтун О.П., Украинцев С.Е., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кораблёва Н.Н., Плаксина А.Н., Амирова В.Р., Ковтун О.П., Украинцев С.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korableva N.N., Plaksina A.A., Amirova V.R., Kovtun O.Р., Ukraintsev S.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1934">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1934</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты анкетирования матерей о применении детских молочных смесей в родильном доме. Обсуждаются возможные пути по улучшению ситуации с применением детских молочных смесей у доношенных новорожденных на этапе родильного дома. Выявлена высокая частота применения смесей у здоровых новорожденных на этапе родильного дома, а также практика выдачи смесей в качестве подарка при выписке из родильного дома. Приводятся данные литературы о негативном влиянии как необоснованного применения смесей, так и выдачи смесей в качестве подарка при выписке на сохранение грудного вскармливания. Ожидается, что ограничение распределения молочных смесей без надлежащих показаний должно привести к увеличению распространенности грудного вскармливания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of a questionnaire survey of mothers on the use of infant formulas at the obstetric hospital have been presented. Possible ways to improve the situation with the use of infant formulas in term infants at the obstetric hospital have been discussed. A high frequency of the use of formulas in healthy newborns at the obstetric hospital as well as the practice of issuing formulas as a gift on discharge from the obstetric hospital have been revealed. The literature data has been given on the negative effect of both unreasonable use of formulas and the issuance of formulas as a gift on discharge on the preservation of breastfeeding. It is expected that restricting the distribution of milk formulas without proper indications will lead to an increase in the prevalence of breastfeeding.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>родильный дом</kwd><kwd>детские молочные смеси</kwd><kwd>грудное вскармливание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>obstetric hospital</kwd><kwd>infant formulas</kwd><kwd>breastfeeding</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Не указан</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Распоряжение правительства Российской Федерации от 25.10.2010 г. № 1873-р «Об основах государственной политики в области здорового питания населения Российской Федерации на период до 2020 года».</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Order of the Government of the Russian Federation № 1873-r «Ob osnovakh gosudarstvennoi politiki v oblasti zdorovogo pitaniya naseleniya Rossiiskoi Federatsii na period do 2020 goda» dated 25.10.2010. 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