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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v17i5.1953</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-1953</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Семейная средиземноморская лихорадка: современные  подходы к диагностике и лечению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Familial Mediterranean Fever: Current Approaches to Diagnosis and Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костик</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostik</surname><given-names>Mikhail M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костик Михаил Михайлович - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, и.о. заведующего кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии СПбГПМУ.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2; тел.: +7 (812) 416-52-98</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kost-mikhail@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2336-6246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жогова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhogova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5296-2752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагунова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagunova</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8814-1948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивановский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanovskiy</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симферополь.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6980-8046</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колобова</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolobova</surname><given-names>Oksana L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2; тел.: +7 (812) 416-52-98</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6437-2546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>Larisa N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2; тел.: +7 (812) 416-52-98</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический  медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымский федеральный  университет им. В.И. Вернадского; Республиканская детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Vernadskiy Crimean Federal University; Republican Pediatric Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымский федеральный  университет им. В.И. Вернадского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Vernadskiy Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>371</fpage><lpage>380</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костик М.М., Жогова О.В., Лагунова Н.В., Ивановский С.В., Колобова О.Л., Мельникова Л.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костик М.М., Жогова О.В., Лагунова Н.В., Ивановский С.В., Колобова О.Л., Мельникова Л.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostik M.M., Zhogova O.V., Lagunova N.V., Ivanovskiy S.V., Kolobova O.L., Melnikova L.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1953">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1953</self-uri><abstract><p>Семейная средиземноморская  лихорадка  — типичное моногенное  заболевание  с аутосомно-рецессивным типом наследования;  обусловлено  мутациями в гене MEFV, кодирующем белок пирин. Является сравнительно редкой патологией  в практике  педиатров  и ревматологов  Российской  Федерации.  В статье  приводятся  современные данные о распространенности  заболевания,  представлена  полная на сегодняшний день клиническая картина аутовоспалительного синдрома, рассматриваются диагностические критерии и методы лечения пациентов с семейной средиземноморской лихорадкой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Familial Mediterranean fever is a typical monogenic disease with an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern; caused by mutations in the MEFV gene, which encodes the pyrin protein. It is a relatively rare pathology in the practice of paediatricians and rheumatologists of the Russian Federation. The article provides up-to-date data on the disease prevalence, presents a complete clinical picture of the auto-inflammatory  syndrome, discusses diagnostic criteria and methods for treating patients with familial Mediterranean fever.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семейная средиземноморская лихорадка</kwd><kwd>периодическая лихорадка</kwd><kwd>лихорадка неясного генеза</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин 1</kwd><kwd>колхицин</kwd><kwd>анакинра</kwd><kwd>канакинумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>familial Mediterranean fever</kwd><kwd>periodic fever</kwd><kwd>fever of unknown origin</kwd><kwd>interleukin 1</kwd><kwd>colchicine</kwd><kwd>anakinra</kwd><kwd>canakinumab</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Компания «Новартис»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Novartis</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McDermott MF, Aksentijevich I, Galon J, et al. 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