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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v17i5.1956</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-1956</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ  ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>A DOCTOR’S AID</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Грудное молоко:  возможные механизмы формирования поведения и когнитивных функций  ребенка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Breast Milk: Possible Mechanisms to Shape the Behaviour and Cognitive Functions of a Child</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6540-9630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Украинцев</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ukraintsev</surname><given-names>Sergey E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Украинцев Сергей Евгеньевич - медицинский директор ООО «Нестле Россия».</p><p>115054, Москва, Павелецкая пл., д. 2, стр. 1; тел.: +7 (495) 725-70-00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">sergey.ukraintsev@ru.nestle.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4823-7819</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парамонова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paramonova</surname><given-names>Nella S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7930-9198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малёванная</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyovannaya</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Нестле Россия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nestle Russia LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гродненский  государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Grodno State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Могилевская  детская областная больница</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mogilev Regional Children’s Hospital</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>394</fpage><lpage>398</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Украинцев С.Е., Парамонова Н.С., Малёванная И.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Украинцев С.Е., Парамонова Н.С., Малёванная И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ukraintsev S.E., Paramonova N.S., Malyovannaya I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1956">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1956</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье  обсуждается  возможная  связь между  олигосахаридами  грудного  молока,  составом кишечной микробиоты грудного  ребенка  и формированием  его поведения.  Приведены  данные научных исследований,  выполненных как на модели лабораторных  животных,  так и среди детей, посвященных изучению влияния кишечной микробиоты на формирование особенностей поведения и когнитивных функций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the possible relationship between breast milk oligosaccharides, the composition of the intestinal microbiota of an infant and his behaviour shaping. The data of research studies performed  both on the model of laboratory  animals and among children, devoted to the study of the effect of intestinal microbiota on shaping behavioural features and cognitive functions is presented. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грудное молоко</kwd><kwd>олигосахариды</kwd><kwd>младенцы</kwd><kwd>кишечная микробиота</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast milk</kwd><kwd>oligosaccharides</kwd><kwd>infants</kwd><kwd>intestinal microbiota</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ООО  «Нестле Россия»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Nestle Russia LLC</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нетребенко О.К. Кишечная микробиота и мозг: обоюдное влияние и взаимодействие // Педиатрия. Журнал им. Г.Н. 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