vspВопросы современной педиатрииCurrent Pediatrics1682-55271682-5535Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/vsp.v17i6.1973vsp-1974Research ArticleСОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПЕДИАТРИЯ И ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯSOCIAL PEDIATRICS AND HEALTH CAREМладенческая смертность вне лечебных учреждений и пути ее сниженияInfant out-of-Hospital Mortality and Ways to Reduce Ithttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9047-6050КрючкоД. С.KryuchkoDaria S.

доктор медицинских наук, начальник отдела координации и анализа научных разработок в области перинатологии и педиатрии ЦСП; профессор кафедры неонатологии

119121, Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 10, стр. 1,

krdarya@gmail.comРюминаИ. И.RyuminaIrina I.ЧелышеваВ. В.ChelyshevaVera V.СоколоваЕ. В.SokolovaEkaterina V.БайбаринаЕ. Н.BaibarinaElena N.Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. КулаковаРоссияCentre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks, National Medical Research Centre for Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology named after Academician V. I. KulakovRussian FederationНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. КулаковаРоссияNational Medical Research Centre for Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology named after Academician V. I. KulakovRussian FederationЦентр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровьюРоссияCentre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health RisksRussian FederationНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова, Министерство здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияNational Medical Research Centre for Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology named after Academician V. I. Kulakov Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationRussian Federation201830012019176434440Copyright © Крючко Д.С., Рюмина И.И., Челышева В.В., Соколова Е.В., Байбарина Е.Н., 20192019Крючко Д.С., Рюмина И.И., Челышева В.В., Соколова Е.В., Байбарина Е.Н.Kryuchko D.S., Ryumina I.I., Chelysheva V.V., Sokolova E.V., Baibarina E.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1974

Младенческая смертность является не только одним из ключевых показателей демографии, характеризующих состояние здоровья и уровень жизни населения страны, региона, города, но и индикатором уровня развития государства. За последние годы отмечается устойчивая тенденция к снижению младенческой смертности. В наибольшей степени эта тенденция обусловлена повышением качества медицинской помощи. Однако наименее контролируемой в структуре младенческой смертности является смерть детей вне лечебных учреждений. В статье рассматриваются основные причины летальных исходов детей в возрасте до одного года вне лечебных учреждений в Российской Федерации в 2017 г., приводятся данные мировой и отечественной статистики, анализируются возможные пути решения проблемы. 

Infant mortality is one of the key indicators of demography, characterizing not only the state of health and a social standard of living in a country, region, city, but also an indicator of the level of state development. In recent years there has been a steady downward trend in infant mortality. To the greatest extent, this trend is driven by improved quality of medical care. However, death of children outside healthcare facilities is the least controlled in the structure of infant mortality. The article considers the main causes of deaths of children under the age of one year outside healthcare facilities in the Russian Federation in 2017, presents data of the world and national statistics, analyses possible solutions to the problem.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.