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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v17i6.1976</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-1977</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Критерии дифференциации небактериального и гематогенного остеомиелитов: исследование «случай-контроль» с проспективной верификацией исходов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Criteria for Differentiation of Non-Bacterial and Haematogenous Osteomyelitis: A Case-Control Study With Prospective Verification of the Outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1180-8086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костик</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostik</surname><given-names>Mikhail M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии СПбГПМУ</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2,</p><p>+7 (812) 416-52-98</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kost-mikhail@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3187-8997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копчак</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopchak</surname><given-names>Olga L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5020-7075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тащилкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taschilkin</surname><given-names>Alexey I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9712-5509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorin</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9250-8850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малетин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maletin</surname><given-names>Alexey S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1342-3278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мушкин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mushkin</surname><given-names>Alexander Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кировская областная детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>458</fpage><lpage>464</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костик М.М., Копчак О.Л., Тащилкин А.И., Зорин В.И., Малетин А.С., Мушкин А.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костик М.М., Копчак О.Л., Тащилкин А.И., Зорин В.И., Малетин А.С., Мушкин А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostik M.M., Kopchak O.L., Taschilkin A.I., Zorin V.I., Maletin A.S., Mushkin A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1977">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1977</self-uri><abstract><p>У пациентов с гематогенным или небактериальным остеомиелитом отмечаются сходные клиническая картина (боль в области патологического очага, отек мягких тканей, лихорадка) и лабораторные признаки (повышение скорости оседания эритроцитов, количества лейкоцитов, концентрации С-реактивного белка). Критерии, позволяющие различать эти два состояния, не определены. Цель исследования — определить диагностические критерии, позволяющие дифференцировать гематогенный и небактериальный остеомиелиты. Методы. В исследование включали данные пациентов в возрасте до 18 лет с небактериальным или гематогенным остеомиелитом, госпитализированных в два клинических центра в период с 2009 по 2016 г. Диагноз устанавливали и повторно верифицировали по архивным сведениям (истории болезни) и после двухлетнего (не реже 1 раза в год) наблюдения. В качестве потенциальных диагностических критериев учитывали клинико-анамнестические и лабораторные данные (гемоглобин, лейкоциты, лейкоцитарная формула, тромбоциты, СОЭ и С-реактивный белок, СРБ), а также результаты лучевой диагностики (рентгенографии, КТ, МРТ или остеосцинтиграфии), полученные в дебюте заболевания. Результаты. Из 145 больных с небактериальным или гематогенным остеомиелитом диагноз повторно верифицирован у 138, из них небактериальный остеомиелит — у 91, гематогенный — у 47. Наибольшей диагностической ценностью для установления случаев небактериального остеомиелита характеризовались следующие критерии: обнаружение очагов костной деструкции, окруженных зоной остеосклероза [чувствительность (Se) 1,0; специфичность (Sp) 0,79]; отсутствие лихорадки (Se 0,66; Sp 0,92); число очагов костной деструкции &gt; 1 (Se 0,73; Sp 1,0); СРБ 55 мг/л (Se 0,94; Sp 0,73); отрицательные результаты бактериологического исследования материала из очага костной деструкции (Se 1,0; Sp 0,67). Заключение. Описаны диагностические критерии для дифференциации небактериального и гематогенного остеомиелитов. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования эффективности применения этих критериев для снижения риска диагностических ошибок, уменьшения диагностической паузы, снижения риска развития осложнений небактериального остеомиелита.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Patients with haematogenous and non-bacterial osteomyelitis have similar clinical symptoms (pain in the nidus area, soft tissue swelling, fever) and laboratory signs (increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate, leukocyte count, C-reactive protein concentration). The criteria for distinguishing these two states are not determined. Objective. Our aim was to determine diagnostic criteria to differentiate haematogenous and non-bacterial osteomyelitis. Methods. The study included data of patients under the age of 18 years with non-bacterial or haematogenous osteomyelitis hospitalised to two clinical centres from 2009 to 2016. The diagnosis was established and re-verified according to archival data (medical history) and after two years of observation (at least once a year). Clinical, anamnestic and laboratory data (haemoglobin, leukocytes, leukocyte formula, platelets, ESR and C-reactive protein, CRP) as well as the results of radiation diagnostics (X-ray, CT scan, MRI or osteosyntigraphy) obtained at the disease onset were taken into account as potential diagnostic criteria. Results. Out of 145 patients with non-bacterial or haematogenous osteomyelitis, the diagnosis was re-verified in 138, of them non-bacterial osteomyelitis — in 91, haematogenous osteomyelitis — in 47. The following criteria had the highest diagnostic value for establishing cases of non-bacterial osteomyelitis: detection of bone destruction foci surrounded by osteosclerosis area [sensitivity (Se) 1.0; specificity (Sp) 0.79]; absence of fever (Se 0.66; Sp 0.92); the number of bone destruction foci &gt; 1 (Se 0.73; Sp 1.0); CRP  55 mg/L (Se 0.94; Sp 0.73); negative results of bacteriological examination of the material from the bone destruction focus (Se 1.0; Sp 0.67). Conclusion. Diagnostic criteria for differentiation of non-bacterial and haematogenous osteomyelitis have been described. Further research on the efficacy of using these criteria to reduce the risk of diagnostic errors, decrease the diagnostic pause, reduce the risk of non-bacterial osteomyelitis complications is needed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>небактериальный остеомиелит</kwd><kwd>хронический рецидивирующий мультифокальный остеомиелит</kwd><kwd>гематогенный остеомиелит</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>критерии</kwd><kwd>чувствительность</kwd><kwd>специфичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>non-bacterial osteomyelitis</kwd><kwd>chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis</kwd><kwd>haematogenous osteomyelitis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>criteria</kwd><kwd>sensitivity</kwd><kwd>specificity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана грантом Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований № 18-515-57001</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work has been supported by the grant of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research No. 18-515-57001.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roderick MR, Shah R, Rogers V, et al. 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