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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v13i3.1034</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-198</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГРУДНОЕ ВСКАРМЛИВАНИЕ КАК ПРОБЛЕМА XXI ВЕКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Breast Feeding as a Problem of the XXI Century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулакова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakova</surname><given-names>G. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulakova Galina Aleksandrovna, MD, assistant professor of Clinical Pediatrics with courses of Polyclinics and Postgraduate Education of Kazan State Medical University, chief part-time specialist in nutrition of infants and toddlers of Kazan Public Health Department of Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galinkul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьёва</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solov’eva</surname><given-names>N. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">galinkul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмаева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmaeva</surname><given-names>E. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">galinkul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет, Республика Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University, The Republic of Tatarstan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Вопросы современной педиатрии</issue-title><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулакова Г.А., Соловьёва Н.А., Курмаева Е.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулакова Г.А., Соловьёва Н.А., Курмаева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulakova G.А., Solov’eva N.А., Kurmaeva E.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/198">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/198</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются наиболее часто встречающиеся проблемы грудного вскармливания на педиатрическом участке. Дана оценка качеству знаний и степени участия сотрудников участковой бригады в системе «мать–дитя» при формировании лактационной доминанты у кормящей женщины, предложены варианты коррекции этой работы. Среди основных препятствий для кормления ребенка грудным молоком указываются тревоги самой матери относительно количества вырабатываемого ею молока. Авторы статьи обращают внимание на необходимость и возможность дифференцированного подхода к крику грудного ребенка, а также на важность обучения матери пониманию т.н. голодного крика. Необходим взвешенный подход к назначению докорма, а в случае его необходимости, с целью сохранения грудного вскармливания, — использования соски, имитирующей акт сосания из груди</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article the most frequent problems of breast feeding on a pediatric site are considered. The assessment is given to quality of knowledge and participation extent of local crew staff in «mother-child» system when forming lactation dominant at a nursing woman, correction variants of this work are offered. Among the main obstacles for feeding the child by breast milk there is mother anxiety concerning the amount of lactated milk. The authors of the article pay attention to necessity and possibility of the differentiated approach to the baby cry, and also to importance of mother training in order to make her understand the so-called hungry cry. The balanced approach to supplementary feeding prescription, and in case of its need for the purpose of breast feeding maintenance, the use of a dummy imitating the act of breastfeeding are necessary.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грудное вскармливание</kwd><kwd>лактационная доминанта</kwd><kwd>крик голодного ребенка</kwd><kwd>«физиологичная» соска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breastfeeding</kwd><kwd>lactation dominant</kwd><kwd>hungry child cry</kwd><kwd>«physiological» dummy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sovremennye rekomendatsii po pitaniyu detei. Pod red. Yu. G. Mukhinoi, I.Ya. Konya [Actual Guideline on Child Nutrition. Edited by Yu. G. Mukhina, I.Ya. Kon’]. Moscow, MEDPRAKTIKA-M, 2010. 568 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sovremennye rekomendatsii po pitaniyu detei. Pod red. Yu. G. 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