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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v13i2.976</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-210</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИНЦИПЫ АНТИБАКТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ СТРЕПТОКОККОВОГО ТОНЗИЛЛОФАРИНГИТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>РRINCIPLES OF ANTIBACTERIAL THERAPY OF STREPTOCOCCAL TONSILLOPHARYNGITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy Polyakov, Candidate of Medical Science, head of the otolaryngologic department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polyakovdp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of Children Health of RAMS, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Вопросы современной педиатрии</issue-title><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поляков Д.П., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поляков Д.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakov D.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/210">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/210</self-uri><abstract><p>Острый тонзиллофарингит является одной из наиболее распространенных внебольничных инфекций. До 20–30% случаев заболевания в педиатрической практике обусловлены β-гемолитическим стрептококком группы А и требуют обязательной системной антибактериальной терапии с целью купирования симптоматики и ограничения очага инфекции, а также для профилактики гнойных и аутоиммунных осложнений (острая ревматическая лихорадка и др.). Несмотря на высокую чувствительность β-гемолитического стрептококка группы А к пенициллину in vitro, зачастую имеет место рецидивирующее течение заболевания как следствие отсутствия эрадикации возбудителя при стартовой пенициллинотерапии или реинфекции. В связи с этим приводится анализ как причин клинической и/или бактериологической неэффективности лечения, так и путей их преодоления, в т.ч. с помощью альтернативных антибактериальных препаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>острый и рецидивирующий стрептококковый тонзиллофарингит</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd><kwd>пенициллин</kwd><kwd>цефтибутен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>acute and recurrent streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis</kwd><kwd>antibacterial therapy</kwd><kwd>penicillin</kwd><kwd>ceftibuten</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belov B. S. Consilium medicum (Infektsii i antimikrobnaya terapiya — Infections and Antimicrobic Therapy). 2000; 2 (2): 164–168.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belov B. S. 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