vspВопросы современной педиатрииCurrent Pediatrics1682-55271682-5535Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/vsp.v13i2.978vsp-212Research ArticleОБМЕН ОПЫТОМEXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCEУХОД ЗА КОЖЕЙ ДЕТЕЙ РАННЕГО ВОЗРАСТАSKIN CARE IN INFANTSЗахароваИ. Н.ZakharovaI. N.

Irina Zakharova, Doctor of Medical Science, professor, honored doctor of the Russian Federation, head of chair of pediatrics of the Russian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education, chief pediatrician of the Central federal district of the Russian Federation

zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ruМачневаЕ. Б.MachnevaE. B.zakharova-rmapo@yandex.ruРоссийская медицинская академия последипломного образования, МоскваРоссияRussian Medical Academy of Post-Graduate Education, MoscowRussian Federation201401042014132Вопросы современной педиатрии95100Copyright © Захарова И.Н., Мачнева Е.Б., 20142014Захарова И.Н., Мачнева Е.Б.Zakharova I.N., Machneva E.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/212

Кожа человека является сложным по своему строению органом, который выполняет множество важных функций в организме. Эти функции могут нарушаться при различных заболеваниях кожи. Анатомо-физиологические особенности кожи детей предрасполагают к возникновению типичных кожных поражений. Пеленочный дерматит — одно из наиболее распространенных заболеваний кожи в младенчестве и детстве. Кожа под подгузником подвергается повышенному трению и гидратации, имеет более высокий рН и неоднократно загрязняется фекалиями, которые содержат ферменты, раздражающие ее. Пеленочный дерматит может клинически различаться по степени тяжести и течению. В лечении пеленочного дерматита наиболее важными являются частая смена подгузников и адекватный уход за кожей. Соответствующий уход может помочь предотвратить возникновение пеленочного дерматита и ускорить заживление пораженных участков. Он включает в себя частые смены подгузника и аэрацию, аккуратное очищение кожи и использование защитных кремов. Для лечения пеленочного дерматита выбирают средства в зависимости от степени тяжести и наличия осложнений. Для профилактики и лечения легких, неосложненных форм пеленочного дерматита эффективно используют средства, содержащие декспантенол.

Human skin is a complex organ in its structure. Numerous functions of the skin may be impaired in its pathology. Anatomical and physiological characteristics of the skin in children predispose to common diseases of the skin. Diaper dermatitis is one of the most common skin diseases during infancy and childhood. Diapered skin is exposed to friction and excessive hydration, has a higher pH than nondiapered skin, and is repeatedly soiled with feces that contains enzymes with high irritation potential for the skin. Diaper dermatitis may vary in clinical severity and course. Therapeutically, frequent diaper changes and adequate skin care are most important. Appropriate skin care can help to prevent the occurrence of diaper dermatitis and to speed up the healing of affected skin. This includes frequent diaper changes and aeration, gentle cleansing, and the use of a barrier cream. For the treatment of diaper dermatitis agents selected depending on the presence and severity of complications. For prevention and treatment of uncomplicated diaper dermatitis effective means of containing dexpantenol.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.