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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v18i5.2059</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-2233</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трудности диагностики и лечения атипичного гемолитико-уремического синдрома, ассоциированного с острой кишечной инфекцией, у подростка: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Challenges in Diagnostics and Management of Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Associated with Acute Intestinal Infection in Adolescent: Clinical Case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7659-1765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерюшова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eryushova</surname><given-names>Tatiana Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерюшова Татьяна Юрьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней педиатрического факультета.</p><p>119992, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская д. 19, стр. 2, тел.: +7 (499) 248-88-41</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyanaerushova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аминова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aminova</surname><given-names>Alfiia I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лахова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lakhova</surname><given-names>Sofiia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гумбатова</surname><given-names>З. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumbatova</surname><given-names>Zarnigar F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астамиров</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astamirov</surname><given-names>Murat K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брунова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brunova</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Speransky Children's Municipal Clinical Hospital № 9</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>354</fpage><lpage>361</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ерюшова Т.Ю., Аминова А.И., Лахова С.А., Гумбатова З.Ф., Астамиров М.К., Брунова О.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерюшова Т.Ю., Аминова А.И., Лахова С.А., Гумбатова З.Ф., Астамиров М.К., Брунова О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eryushova T.Y., Aminova A.I., Lakhova S.A., Gumbatova Z.F., Astamirov M.K., Brunova O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2233">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2233</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Острые кишечные инфекции (ОКИ), вызванные шиготоксин-продуцирующей Escherichia coli и сопровождающиеся развитием гемолитико-уремического синдрома (ГУС), отличаются быстропрогрессирующим течением и неблагоприятным прогнозом. Как в раннем, так и в подростковом возрасте при наличии кровянистой диареи (гемоколита) необходимо своевременное обращение за медицинской помощью. Тяжелое течение ГУС на фоне ОКИ, обусловленной энтерогеморрагическим эшерихиозом, требует дополнительного врачебного внимания и своевременной заместительной почечной терапии (гемодиализа).</p><p>Описание клинического случая. Представлены описание и анализ тяжелого течения ГУС, осложнившего ОКИ, у девочки-подростка в возрасте 14 лет. Отмечены трудности при постановке диагноза на начальных этапах заболевания и, как следствие, задержка начала патогенетической терапии. Дифференциальная диагностика проводилась между типичным и атипичным ГУС. Заболевание характеризовалось стремительным развитием острой почечной недостаточности, нарушением мозгового кровообращения и ишемией, наличием полиорганной недостаточности и синдромом диссеминированного внутрисосудистого свертывания крови, что привело к летальному исходу.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Атипичный ГУС является наиболее частой причиной полиорганной недостаточности на фоне острого почечного повреждения. Проблемы ранней диагностики атипичного ГУС в детском возрасте на сегодняшний день до конца не решены и требуют дополнительного внимания врачей педиатрического профиля. В статье рассмотрен клинический случай атипичного ГУС, осложнивший течение кишечной инфекции, вызванной энтерогеморрагической кишечной палочкой. Тяжесть течения заболевания была обусловлена ранней манифестацией экстраренальных симптомов и полиорганной недостаточностью.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Acute intestinal infections (AII) caused by Shiga-like toxin-producing Escherichia coli and accompanied by hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) development are characterized by rapid progression and poor prognosis. Bloody diarrhea (hemorrhagic colitis) requires timely medical treatment both at young age and at adolescence. The severe course of HUS affected by AII caused by enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli requires additional medical attention and timely renal replacement therapy (hemodialysis).</p><p>Clinical Case Description. The description and analysis of the severe course of HUS affected by AII in 14 years old adolescent girl is presented. There were some difficulties during diagnostics and thus the pathogenetic therapy onset was delayed. Differential diagnosis between typical and atypical HUS was performed. The disease was characterized by rapid progression of acute kidney injury, cerebrovascular disease and ischemia, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and disseminated intravascular coagulation resulting in fatal case.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Atypical HUS is the most frequent cause of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome alongside with acute kidney injury. The challenges of early diagnostics of atypical GUS in childhood are not fully solved nowadays and require additional attention of pediatricians. The clinical case of atypical GUS complicated by intestinal infection caused by enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli is described in this article. The severity of the disease course was due to the early manifestation of extrarenal symptoms and multiple organ failure.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая кишечная инфекция</kwd><kwd>энтерогеморрагическая Escherichia coli</kwd><kwd>гемолитико-уремический синдром</kwd><kwd>острая почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute intestinal infection</kwd><kwd>enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli</kwd><kwd>hemolytic uremic syndrome</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Не указан</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цыпин А.Н., Вашурина Т.В., Маргиева Т.В., и др. 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