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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v18i6.2063</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-2257</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сохранность поствакцинального иммунитета против кори, краснухи, эпидемического паротита, гепатита В и дифтерии у пациентов с ювенильным идиопатическим артритом, планово иммунизированных в возрасте до 2 лет: предварительные результаты одномоментного исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Preservation of Postvaccinal Immunity to Measles, Rubella, Parotitis, Hepatitis B and Diphtheria in Patients With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Who Undergone Planned Immunization Under the Age of Two: Preliminary Results of Cross-Sectional Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5782-8373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любимова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lybimova</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2633-491X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фридман</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fridman</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goleva</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9710-9277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>Lubov S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7749-6663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раупов</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raupov</surname><given-names>Rinat K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3440-7963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Идрисова</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Idrisova</surname><given-names>Rena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2371-2460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харит</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharit</surname><given-names>Susanna M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1180-8086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костик</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostik</surname><given-names>Mikhail M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костик Михаил Михайлович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии СПбГПМУ.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2, тел.: +7 (812) 416-52-98</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kost-mikhail@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Centre for Infectious Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова; Областная детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Regional Children's Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней; Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Centre for Infectious Diseases; St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>435</fpage><lpage>441</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Любимова Н.А., Фридман И.В., Голева О.В., Сорокина Л.С., Раупов Р.К., Идрисова Р.В., Харит С.М., Костик М.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Любимова Н.А., Фридман И.В., Голева О.В., Сорокина Л.С., Раупов Р.К., Идрисова Р.В., Харит С.М., Костик М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lybimova N.A., Fridman I.V., Goleva O.V., Sorokina L.S., Raupov R.K., Idrisova R.V., Kharit S.M., Kostik M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2257">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2257</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Пациенты с ювенильным идиопатическим артритом (ЮИА) могут иметь низкие защитные уровни антител к антигенам вакцин из-за иммунологических особенностей заболевания, нарушенного графика вакцинации и применения иммунодепрессантов. Цель исследования — изучить состояние поствакцинального иммунитета и определить факторы, ассоциированные с сохранением защитного уровня антител, у пациентов с ЮИА.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В одномоментное исследование включали пациентов с ЮИА в возрасте от 2 до 17 лет, вакцинированных в возрасте до 2 лет жизни (до развития ЮИА) против кори, краснухи, паротита, гепатита В и дифтерии. Уровни IgG к вакцинным антигенам определяли методом иммуноферментного анализа. Минимальным защитным уровнем для противокоревых IgG считали значения 0,18 МЕ/мл, для антител к вирусу краснухи — 10 МЕ/мл, для эпидемического паротита — коэффициент позитивности &gt; 1,0, для гепатита В — 10 mME/мл, для противодифтерийных антител — 0,09 МЕ/мл.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследование включили 90 пациентов с ЮИА (71% девочки) в возрасте (медиана) 11,3 (7,5; 14,9) года. Возраст дебюта ЮИА составил 6,0 (4,0; 8,0) лет, продолжительность заболевания — 4,0 (2,0; 7,3) года. Глюкокортикостероиды в прошлом или на момент включения в исследование получали 24/88 (27%) пациентов, метотрексат — 81/88 (92%), генно-инженерные биологические препараты — 54/89 (61%). Защитный уровень антител против вируса кори был выявлен у 45 (50%) детей с ЮИА, против вируса краснухи — у 88 (98%), эпидемического паротита — у 68 (76%), гепатита В — у 49 (54%), к дифтерийному анатоксину — у 45 (50%). Со снижением напряженности поствакцинального иммунитета ассоциировались продолжительность ЮИА и терапия глюкокортикостероидами (против дифтерии), а также неполный комплекс прививок (против кори).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Значительная часть детей с ЮИА не защищена от кори, эпидемического паротита, гепатита В или дифтерии. Высокий риск развития управляемых инфекций у таких детей требует разработки программ индивидуальной вакцинопрофилактики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) can have low levels of antibodies to vaccine antigens due to immunologic features of the main disease, disruptions in vaccination schedule and immunosuppressive drugs administration</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of the study was to examine the status of postvaccinal immunity and determine the factors associated with preservation of protective level of antibodies in patients with JIA.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. This cross-sectional study included patients with JIA at the age from 2 to 17 years old vaccinated under the age of two (before JIA) against measles, rubella, parotitis, hepatitis B and diphtheria. Levels of IgG to vaccine antigens were measured by enzyme immunoassay. The minimum protective level of anti-measles IgG was esteemed as 0.18 IU/ml, antibodies to rubella — 10 IU/ml, for parotitis — COI &gt; 1.0, for hepatitis B — 10 mIU/ml, antibodies to diphtheria — 0.09 IU/ml.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study included 90 patients with JIA (71% of girls) at the age (median) 11.3 (7.5; 14.9) years. The age of JIA manifestation was 6.0 (4.0; 8.0) years, disease duration — 4.0 (2.0; 7.3) years. Glucocorticosteroids administration in anamnesis or at study entry was recorded in 24/88 (27%) patients, methotrexate — 81/88 (92%), genetically engineered biologic drugs — 54/89 (61%). Protective level of antibodies to measles virus was revealed in 45 (50%) children with JIA, to rubella virus — in 88 (98%), to parotitis — in 68 (76%), to hepatitis B — in 49 (54%), to diphtherial anatoxin — in 45 (50%). The decrease of postvaccinal immunity level was associated with JIA duration and glucocorticosteroids administration (against diphtheria) duration, as well as drop-out immunization (against measles).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Major part of children with JIA have no protection against measles, parotitis, hepatitis B or diphtheria. High risk of progression of such vaccine-preventable diseases in these children demands development of individual programs of immunization.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ювенильный идиопатический артрит</kwd><kwd>вакцинопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>титр антител</kwd><kwd>корь</kwd><kwd>краснуха</kwd><kwd>паротит</kwd><kwd>гепатит В</kwd><kwd>дифтерия</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>juvenile idiopathic arthritis</kwd><kwd>preventive vaccination</kwd><kwd>antibody titer</kwd><kwd>measles</kwd><kwd>rubella</kwd><kwd>parotitis</kwd><kwd>hepatitis B</kwd><kwd>diphtheria</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Не указан</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ravelli A, Martini A. 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