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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v18i6.2066</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-2260</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гравитационная эритема: клиническое наблюдение и дифференциальная диагностика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gravitational Erythema: Case Study and Differential Diagnosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-9130</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарипова</surname><given-names>Н. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garipova</surname><given-names>Nina T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3918-0267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карабахцян</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gharabaghtsyan</surname><given-names>Mariam M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9710-9277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>Lubov S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1180-8086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костик</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostik</surname><given-names>Mikhail M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костик Михаил Михайлович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии СПбГПМУ.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2, тел.: +7 (812) 416-52-98</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kost-mikhail@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова; Ленинградская областная детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Leningrad Regional Children's Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова; Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre; St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>458</fpage><lpage>461</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гарипова Н.Т., Карабахцян М.М., Сорокина Л.С., Костик М.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гарипова Н.Т., Карабахцян М.М., Сорокина Л.С., Костик М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Garipova N.T., Gharabaghtsyan M.M., Sorokina L.S., Kostik M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2260">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2260</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Гравитационная эритема — редкое патологическое состояние, которое характеризуется аномальной сосудистой реакцией на изменение венозного давления. Заболевание является доброкачественным, входит в круг дифференциальной диагностики васкулитов, васкулопатий, нейропатий и не требует лечения. В некоторых случаях может потребоваться применение компрессионного трикотажа. Описание клинического случая. Приведено описание случая гравитационной эритемы у пациента 13 лет. Заболевание характеризовалось появлением эритематозной мозаичной сыпи на коже нижних конечностей через 4-6 мин после перехода в положение стоя, максимально на уровне голеней, сопровождавшейся пятнами с синеватым оттенком, исчезающими при надавливании. Элементы сыпи носили зудящий характер, сопровождались появлением боли в дистальных отделах стоп. Элементы сыпи купировались при ходьбе, перемене положения конечности. Отмечен положительный компрессионный тест. Заключение. Дифференциальная диагностика гравитационной эритемы с другими клинически схожими состояниями сохраняет актуальность. Редкость диагностики гравитационной эритемы и низкая осведомленность врачей приводит к ошибочному диагнозу, неоднократному дорогостоящему обследованию и неэффективному лечению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Gravitational erythema is rare pathologic condition that is characterized by abnormal vascular response on venous pressure changes. It is benign disease, and it is included in differential diagnosis of vasculitis, vasculopathies, neuropathies and does not require treatment. Compression garments may be required in some cases.</p><p>Clinical Case Description. The case of gravitational erythema in 13 years old patient of is presented. The disease was presented with erythematous mosaic rash on the lower limbs skin. It has appeared in 4-6 minutes after verticalisation and mostly on the lower legs. The rash was accompanied with some bluish spots disappearing after pressure. The elements of rush were itchy, there was pain in distal parts of the feet. The rash was reversed after walking and changing of limb position. Positive compression test was mentioned.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Differential diagnosis of gravitational erythema with other clinically similar conditions remains relevant. The rare diagnosis of gravitational erythema and low awareness of doctors about it cause misdiagnosis, costly continuous examination and ineffective treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>гравитационная эритема</kwd><kwd>эритематозная мозаичная сыпь</kwd><kwd>компрессионный тест</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>васкулиты</kwd><kwd>васкулопатии</kwd><kwd>нейропатии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>gravitational erythema</kwd><kwd>erythematous mosaic rash</kwd><kwd>compression test</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd><kwd>vasculitis</kwd><kwd>vasculopathies</kwd><kwd>neuropathies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Не указан</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berth-Jones J, Graham-Brown RA. 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