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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v19i1.2082</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-2303</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дерматологические осложнения инсулинотерапии у детей с сахарным диабетом 1-го типа: одномоментное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dermatological Complications of Insulin Therapy in Children with Type 1 Diabetes: Cross-Sectional Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-0194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витебская</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitebskaya</surname><given-names>Alisa V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Витебская Алиса Витальевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры детских болезней института детского здоровья им. Н.Ф. Филатова Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова.</p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 19.</p><p>Тел.: +7 (499) 248-44-33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">dr.vitebskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3907-2189</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амшинская</surname><given-names>Дж. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amshinskaya</surname><given-names>Jessika R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119435, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 19.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-7481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грабовская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grabovskaya</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119435, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 19.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Витебская А.В., Амшинская Д.Р., Грабовская О.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Витебская А.В., Амшинская Д.Р., Грабовская О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vitebskaya A.V., Amshinskaya J.R., Grabovskaya O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2303">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2303</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Дерматологические осложнения инсулинотерапии у детей с сахарным диабетом 1-го типа (СД1) являются причиной низкой приверженности пациентов к лечению, снижают эффективность инсулинотерапии с использованием шприц-ручек и инсулиновых помп и ограничивают применение современных высокотехнологичных методов мониторинга гликемии. Цель исследования — изучить структуру и факторы риска дерматологических осложнений инсулинотерапии у детей с СД1. Методы. Опрашивали детей в возрасте 1-17 лет с СД1 и их родителей с использованием анкеты, содержавшей 28 вопросов об отмечавшихся в прошлом изменениях кожи, ассоциированных с инсулинотерапией или мониторингом гликемии, о технике инъекций. Изменения кожи (местные аллергические и/или воспалительные реакции) и подкожно-жировой клетчатки (гипо- и гипертрофии) в местах инъекций и установки инфузионных наборов, катетера/сенсора оценивали при осмотре пациентов. Анализировали структуру дерматологических осложнений инсулинотерапии и их связь с соблюдением техники инъекций, установки инфузионных наборов помпы и мониторинга гликемии. Результаты. В исследование включили 50 пациентов, медиана возраста 12 (10; 14) лет, длительность анамнеза СД1 составила 4 (3; 7) года. Инъекции инсулина с помощью шприц-ручек проводили 32 пациента, остальные — помповую инсулинотерапию. Непрерывный мониторинг гликемии сенсором-помпой проводили 5 пациентов, флеш-мониторинг — 17. Об аллергических реакциях (по типу крапивницы) на инсулин сообщили 4 (8%) пациента. Признаки аллергического контактного дерматита в месте прилегания катетера/сенсора выявлены у 5/18 (28%) пациентов на помповой инсулинотерапии (у всех не ротированы места установки инфузионных систем) и у 10/22 (45%) пациентов, проводивших мониторинг гликемии (у 3, использующих непрерывный мониторинг гликемии, у 7 — флеш-мониторинг). Липоатрофия выявлена у 1 пациента (на помповой инсулинотерапии), липогипертрофии — у 22, из них у 20/32 (63%) при использовании шприц-ручек, у 2/18 (11%) — на помповой инсулинотерапии. Липогипертрофии чаще выявляли при самостоятельных инъекциях шприц-ручками (во всех случаях у пациентов, не ротирующих места введения инсулина, а также при замене игл реже 1 раза/сут). Заключение. Риск дерматологических осложнений у детей с СД1 выше при несоблюдении техники инъекций и установке инфузионных наборов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Dermatological complications of insulin therapy in children with type 1 diabetes (T1D) cause low patient retention to treatment, reduce insulin therapy (with injection pens and pumps) efficiency, limit the use of modern high-tech methods of glycemia monitoring. Objective. Our aim was to study the structure and risk factors of dermatological complications of insulin therapy in children with T1D. Methods. Children aged from 1 to 17 with T1D and their parents were interviewed using the questionnaire containing 28 questions about skin changes associated with insulin therapy or glycemia monitoring in the past and about injection techniques. Skin (local allergic and/or inflammation reactions) and subcutaneous fat (hypotrophy and hypertrophy) changes at injection, infusion set, catheter and sensor sites were estimated via patient examination. The structure of dermatological complications of insulin therapy and their correlation with injection technique, infusion pump sets installation and glycemia monitoring were analyzed. Results. The study has included 50 patients with median age of 12 years (10; 14), T1D duration of 4 years (3; 7). 32 patients have performed insulin injections via injection pens, others have used insulin pump therapy. Continuous glycemia monitoring via sensor-augmented pump was performed in 5 patients, flash glycemia monitoring — in 17 patients. Allergic reactions (urticarial-type) to insulin were reported in 4 (8%) cases. Signs of allergic contact dermatitis at the catheter/sensor site were revealed in 5/18 (28%) patients on insulin pump therapy (no rotation of infusion systems installation sites) and 10/22 (45%) patients on glycemia monitoring (3 with continuous glycemia monitoring, 7 with flash glycemia monitoring). Lipoatrophy was revealed in 1 patient (on insulin pump therapy), lipohypertrophy was revealed in 22 patients: 20/32 (63%) were using injection pens and 2/18 (11%) — insulin pump therapy. Lipohypertrophy was revealed more often on self-administration via injection pens (in all cases patients did not change the insulin injection site, the needle was replaced less than 1 time per day). Conclusion. Risk of dermatological complications in children with T1D is higher when the injection technique or infusion set installation is inappropriate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 1-го типа</kwd><kwd>дерматологические осложнения</kwd><kwd>аллергический контактный дерматит</kwd><kwd>липоатрофия</kwd><kwd>липогипертрофия</kwd><kwd>шприц-ручки</kwd><kwd>помповая инсулинотерапия</kwd><kwd>непрерывный мониторинг гликемии</kwd><kwd>флеш-мониторинг гликемии</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>teenagers</kwd><kwd>type 1 diabetes</kwd><kwd>dermatological complications</kwd><kwd>allergic contact dermatitis</kwd><kwd>lipoatrophy</kwd><kwd>lipohypertrophy</kwd><kwd>injection pen</kwd><kwd>insulin pump therapy</kwd><kwd>continuous glycemia monitoring</kwd><kwd>flash glycemia monitoring</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Не указан.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th ed. 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