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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v13i1.917</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ПРЕБИОТИКОВ В РАЦИОНЕ РЕБЕНКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ROLE OF PREBIOTICS IN CHILDREN’S DIET</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, professor, Head of the Department of Gastroenterology and Endoscopic Research Approach of RSI of Pediatrics of N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gastropedclin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gastropedclin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Вопросы современной педиатрии</issue-title><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хавкин А.И., Комарова О.Н., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хавкин А.И., Комарова О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khavkin A.I., Komarova O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/232">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/232</self-uri><abstract><p>Питание — сложный многокомпонентный процесс, обеспечивающий большинство жизненно важных потребностей организма. Связь между компонентами пищи и иммунным ответом общепризнанна. Особенно это существенно в различные периоды детства, когда происходит интенсивное формирование механизмов иммунной защиты. Ключевую роль в развитии и функционировании иммунной системы пищеварительного тракта, в которой сосредоточено почти 2/3 всех иммунокомпетентных клеток, играют микрофлора и пребиотики — пищевые факторы, в значительной степени обеспечивающие ее нормальное функционирование. Особенно важно, что пребиотики оказывают многогранное действие на организм, модулируя обменные процессы как опосредованно, через кишечную микрофлору, так и оказывая прямое действие, в частности, на иммунокомпетентные клетки. Понимание того, что пребиотики должны присутствовать в рационе ребенка, и в соответствии с этим, необходимости коррекции ежедневного рациона, является первым шагом в лечении и  профилактике многих заболеваний.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пребиотики</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>иммунная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prebiotics</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>immune system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khavkin A.I. Mikroflora pishchevaritel'nogo trakta [The Microflora of the Digestive Tract]. Moscow, FSP, 2006. 424 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khavkin A.I. Mikroflora pishchevaritel'nogo trakta [The Microflora of the Digestive Tract]. 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