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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v13i1.921</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-236</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КАКИЕ ИММУНОМОДУЛЯТОРЫ НЕОБХОДИМЫ ЧАСТО БОЛЕЮЩИМ ДЕТЯМ? ОТ ПОНИМАНИЯ МЕХАНИЗМОВ ДЕЙСТВИЯ ПРЕПАРАТА К КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>WHICH IMMUNOMODULATORS ARE INDICATED TO FREQUENTLY ILL CHILDREN? FROM UNDERSTANDING OF MECHANISMS OF ACTION TO CLINICAL EFFICACY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караулов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaulov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, professor, RAMS cor. member, Head of the Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology of I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drkaraulov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Вопросы современной педиатрии</issue-title><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Караулов А.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Караулов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karaulov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/236">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/236</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализированы современные представления о механизмах действия пидотимода ― иммуномодулятора, исследования которого расширяют представления о возможностях регуляции иммунного ответа. Пидотимод представляет собой безопасный иммуномодулятор, эффективный как при профилактическом применении, так и в качестве лечебного средства, что подтверждено результатами контролируемых исследований с участием большого числа пациентов. Разработка новых методов исследования в клинической иммунологии позволила понять механизмы действия препарата in vivo, что, в свою очередь, стимулировало дальнейшее применение пидотимода в педиатрической практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article contains analysis of results of mechanisms of action of immunomodulators. Research focused on one of these compounds — pidotimod. Pidotimod is a safe immunomodulator, which is both efficient in prophylactic use and as a medication in controlled trials with participation of a large number of patients. Pidotimod is ministerial to a faster disappearance of signs at the same time, the drug is capable of intensify functions of immune cells both in vivo and in vitro. The improvement of research methology and acquired knowledge of clinical immunology should be the starting point for new research on pidotimod that stimulate further clinical application for the prevention of acute respiratory tract infection in paediatric age.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пидотимод</kwd><kwd>иммуномодулятор</kwd><kwd>острые респираторные инфекции</kwd><kwd>механизмы действия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pidotimod</kwd><kwd>immunomodulator</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory tract infections</kwd><kwd>mechanisms of action</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zemskov A.M., Zemskov V.M., Karaulov A.V. Klinicheskaya immunologiya [Clinical Immunology]. Moscow, GOETAR-Media, 2006. 320 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zemskov A.M., Zemskov V.M., Karaulov A.V. 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