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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v19i4.2113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-2441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПЕДИАТРИЯ И ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PEDIATRICS AND HEALTH CARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Охрана материнства и детства на завершающем этапе Великой Отечественной войны и в первые послевоенные годы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Maternity and Childhood Welfare on the Final Stage of World War II and During the Early Post-War Years</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1988-549X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горелова</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorelova</surname><given-names>Larisa E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горелова Лариса Евгеньевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>105064, Москва, ул. Воронцово поле, д. 12, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">gorelova_le@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4257-5147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелкова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelkova</surname><given-names>Vera N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный НИИ общественного здоровья им. Н.А. Семашко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская клиническая больница № 9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Speransky Children's City Clinical Hospital № 9</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>268</fpage><lpage>271</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горелова Л.Е., Шелкова В.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горелова Л.Е., Шелкова В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorelova L.E., Shelkova V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2441">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2441</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблемам восстановления сети учреждений охраны материнства и детства в СССР во второй половине 40-х гг. ХХ в. В ней отражен вклад медицинских научных учреждений в подготовку педиатрических кадров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the problems of the maternity and childhood welfare services recovery in the USSR in the second half of the 40s. of XX century. It shows the contribution of medical scientific institutions in the training of pediatric professionals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>охрана материнства и детства</kwd><kwd>Великая Отечественная война</kwd><kwd>питание</kwd><kwd>вскармливание</kwd><kwd>научные институты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>maternity and child welfare</kwd><kwd>World War II</kwd><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>feeding</kwd><kwd>scientific institutes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Не указан.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Путин В.В. Послание Президента Федеральному Собранию // Российская Газета. — 2020. — № 7 (8061) — С. 1–2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Putin VV. Poslanie Prezidenta Federal’nomu Sobraniyu. 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