vspВопросы современной педиатрииCurrent Pediatrics1682-55271682-5535Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/vsp.v19i4.2136vsp-2460Research ArticleОБМЕН ОПЫТОМEXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCEИнновационные методы ведения пациентов с аллергией на кошекInnovative Management Methods for Patients Allergic to Catshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-7531Намазова-БарановаЛ. С.Namazova-BaranovaLeyla S.https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0317-2425ЭфендиеваК. Е.EfendievaKamilla Y.

Эфендиева Камилла Евгеньевна, кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель руководителя по международным связям и образовательной деятельности, ведущий научный сотрудник, врач аллерголог-иммунолог НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей ЦКБ РАН, доцент кафедры факультетской педиатрии РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова

119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10, стр. 1

kamillaef@inbox.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2460-7718ЛевинаЮ. Г.LevinaJulia G.https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7398-0562ВишнёваЕ. А.VishnevaElena A.https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-7835АлексееваА. А.AlekseevaAnna A.https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3781-8661КалугинаВ. Г.KaluginaVera G.https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5844-5075ВолковК. С.VolkovKonstantin S.https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0867-7342АримоваП. С.ArimovaPolina S.https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7628-122XПанковаА. Р.PankovaAlina R.https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8976-9507ЛамасоваА. Д.LamasovaAnastasiya D.Центральная клиническая больница РАН; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова; Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университетРоссияCentral Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Belgorod State National Research UniversityRussian FederationЦентральная клиническая больница РАН; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. ПироговаРоссияCentral Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityRussian FederationЦентральная клиническая больница РАНРоссияCentral Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation202018092020194316324Copyright © Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Эфендиева К.Е., Левина Ю.Г., Вишнёва Е.А., Алексеева А.А., Калугина В.Г., Волков К.С., Аримова П.С., Панкова А.Р., Ламасова А.Д., 20202020Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Эфендиева К.Е., Левина Ю.Г., Вишнёва Е.А., Алексеева А.А., Калугина В.Г., Волков К.С., Аримова П.С., Панкова А.Р., Ламасова А.Д.Namazova-Baranova L.S., Efendieva K.Y., Levina J.G., Vishneva E.A., Alekseeva A.A., Kalugina V.G., Volkov K.S., Arimova P.S., Pankova A.R., Lamasova A.D.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2460

В связи с увеличением во всем мире количества домашних животных повышается и распространенность аллергии на них, что приводит к серьезным медико-социальным проблемам. Домашняя кошка (Felis domesticus) — одно из наиболее распространенных домашних животных — является самым частым (после клещей домашней пыли) источником аллергенов в помещениях и фактором риска развития бронхиальной астмы и аллергического ринита. В обзоре собрана актуальная информация по вопросам гиперчувствительности к аллергенам кошек (в дальнейшем используется термин «аллергия на кошек»). Авторы рассматривают вопросы диагностики, лечения и профилактики этого состояния. Особое внимание уделено ведению пациентов с аллергией на кошек и, в частности, применению для кормления кошек продукта, способствующего снижению уровня основного аллергена кошек Fel d 1 в окружающей среде, что приводит к уменьшению степени выраженности симптомов аллергических болезней.

The prevalence of allergies to domestic animals increases due to the increase in the number of pets worldwide, followed by serious medical and social problems. Domestic cat (Felis domesticus) is one of the most common pets and one of the most frequent (after dust mite) source of indoor allergens and risk factor for bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis. This review collects relevant information on the issues of hypersensitivity to cat allergens (the term «cat allergy» will be used later). The authors consider issues of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of this condition. Special attention is given to the management of patients with cat allergies and particularly usage of special nutrition for cats that can reduce the level of the main cat allergen Fel d 1 in the environment. Whereas, this leads to decrease of allergic diseases symptoms severity.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.