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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v13i1.933</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О ВАКЦИНАЦИИ ПОДРОСТКОВ ПРОТИВ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON VACCINATION OF ADOLESCENTS AGAINST TUBERCULOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зазимко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zazimko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Zazimko Ljubov’ Aleksandrovna, PhD, consultant of Durector of Research of Kirov State Medical Academy Address: Svobody Street, 52, Krasnoe Selo, St. Peterburg, Russian Federation, 198320, Tel.: (812) 741-19-78, e-mail: reception@spbniivs.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reception@spbniivs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королюк</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolyuk</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">reception@spbniivs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красильников</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasil’nikov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">reception@spbniivs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский НИИ вакцин и сывороток</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Vaccines and Serums</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Вопросы современной педиатрии</issue-title><fpage>184</fpage><lpage>186</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зазимко Л.А., Королюк А.М., Красильников И.И., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зазимко Л.А., Королюк А.М., Красильников И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zazimko L.A., Korolyuk A.M., Krasil’nikov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/248">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/248</self-uri><abstract><p>Обсуждаются вопросы вакцинации и ревакцинации вакциной БЦЖ, массовых скрининговых исследований детей и подростков с помощью пробы Манту с целью выделения групп риска по развитию активного туберкулеза и дальнейшей индивидуальной диагностики среди детей и подростков этих групп. Освещены данные об эффективности вакцинопрофилактики туберкулеза в Российской Федерации. Приведены данные о негативном опыте отмены ревакцинации против туберкулеза в Республике Беларусь, что привело к увеличению заболеваемости туберкулезом. Рассмотрены особенности иммунного ответа в подростковом периоде в связи с риском развития туберкулеза. Сделан вывод о том, что с учетом наличия данных об особенностях иммунной системы подростков, негативного опыта республики Беларусь по отмене ревакцинации БЦЖ в 14 лет, наличия среди подростков, не инфицированных микобактериями туберкулеза, отказа от вторичной ревакцинации БЦЖ в 14 лет, это может привести к росту заболеваемости активными формами болезни среди подростков. В условиях нарастающей резистентности микобактерий к противотуберкулезным препаратам это чревато смертельными исходами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулин</kwd><kwd>туберкулинодиагностика</kwd><kwd>вакцина БЦЖ</kwd><kwd>проба Манту</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>tuberculin</kwd><kwd>tuberculin diagnostics</kwd><kwd>BCG vaccine</kwd><kwd>Mantoux test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trofimov D. M., Ershov A. E., Nikiforova A. N., Senchihin P. V., Aksenova V. A., Fel'dbljum I. V. Tuberkulez i bolezni legkih — Tuberculosis and lung diseases. 2013; 6: 91–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trofimov D. M., Ershov A. E., Nikiforova A. N., Senchihin P. V., Aksenova V. A., Fel'dbljum I. V. 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