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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v12i6.869</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗНАЧЕНИЕ КЛИНИКО-ЛАБОРАТОРНОГО ФЕНОТИПА В ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИИ ТЕЧЕНИЯ АЛЛЕРГИИ К БЕЛКАМ КОРОВЬЕГО МОЛОКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE VALUE OF CLINICAL AND LABORATORY PHENOTYPE IN PREDICTING THE COURSE OF COW’S MILK ALLERGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламов</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varlamov Evgeniy Evgenievich, Candidate of Medical Science, Senior Researcher at the Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">varlamov80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пампура</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pampura</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">varlamov80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский НИИ педиатрии и детской хирургии,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research Institute of Pediatric and Child Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Вопросы современной педиатрии</issue-title><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Варламов Е.Е., Пампура А.Н., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Варламов Е.Е., Пампура А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Varlamov E.E., Pampura A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/251">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/251</self-uri><abstract><p>Прогнозирование течения аллергии к белкам коровьего молока (БКМ) позволяет определить сроки повторного аллергологического обследования и длительность элиминационной диеты с целью ее расширения. Цель исследования: идентифицировать клинико-лабораторный фенотип пациентов с длительно персистирующей аллергией к БКМ. Пациенты и методы: в исследование включили 52 ребенка с аллергией к БКМ в возрасте от 3 мес до 5 лет. Критерием развития толерантности являлся отрицательный результат открытой пероральной провокационной пробы с коровьим молоком. Результаты: толерантность к коровьему молоку развилась у 15 из 52 (28,8%) пациентов. Толерантность в течение 12 мес развилась у 10 (19,2%), через 24 мес — у 3 (5,8%), через 36 мес — у 1 (1,9%) и через 60 мес — у 1 (1,9%) ребенка. В группе пациентов с персистирующей аллергией к БКМ отмечено повышение концентрации специфических IgE к БКМ (р = 0,006) по сравнению с группой детей с развившейся толерантностью. Также в этой группе достоверно чаще имели место тяжелое течение атопического дерматита (р = 0,01), сенсибилизация к аллергенам злаков (р = 0,006) и ингаляционным аллергенам (р = 0,04), а также наличие бронхиальной астмы (р = 0,037). Выводы: при оценке вероятности развития толерантности к БКМ необходимо учитывать не только степень сенсибилизации к ним, но и степень тяжести атопического дерматита, наличие бронхиальной астмы, сенсибилизации к другим пищевым и ингаляционным аллергенам. У пациентов с персистирующей аллергией к БКМ с достаточно высокой долей вероятности можно ожидать развития бронхиальной астмы, что обусловливает необходимость разработки соответствующих профилактических мер в данной группе больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The prognosis of allergy to cow's milk protein allows to determine the length of elimination diet, and the timing of repeated prick screening for its expansion. Aim: to identify clinical and laboratory phenotype of patients with persistent cow's milk allergy. Patients and methods: the study included 52 children with allergy to cow's milk protein aged from 3 months to 5 years. The criterion for the development of tolerance to cow's milk was negative result of open oral provocation test with cow's milk. Results: tolerance to cow's milk occurred in 15 of 52 (28,8%) patients. Tolerance was achieved in 12 months in 10 children (19%), in 24 months — in 3 children (5,8%), in 36 months — in 1 patient (1,9%) and in 60 months — in 1 child (1,9%). In patients with persistent cow’s milk allergy the concentration of specific IgE to cow's milk protein was increased (p = 0,006) compared to a group of children who develop tolerance. Also in this group clinical course of AD (p = 0,01), sensitization to allergens of grasses (p = 0,006), sensitization to inhalant allergens (p = 0,04) and the presence of asthma (p = 0,037) were significantly more severe. Conclusions: in assessing the likelihood of development of tolerance to cow's milk protein it is necessary to consider not only the degree of sensitization to cow's milk protein, but also the severity of atopic dermatitis, the presence of asthma, sensitization to other allergens such as alimentary and inhalant ones. In patients with persistent allergy to the cow's milk protein development of asthma can be expected with high probability, which causes necessity of the providing of asthma prophylaxis in this group of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>аллергия к белкам коровьего молока</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>толерантность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>cow’s milk allergy</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>tolerance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Host A., Halken S., Jacobsen H. 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