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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v19i6.2154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-2517</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ  ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>A DOCTOR’S AID</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ факторов риска, влияющих на течение мастоцитоза кожи у детей: одномоментное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting Skin Mastocytosis in Children: Cross-Sectional Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0767-8821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касихина</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasikhina</surname><given-names>Elena I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Касихина Елена Игоревна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии ЦГМА, врач-дерматовенеролог МНПЦДК ДЗМ</p><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19, стр. 1А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">kasprof@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-5265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglova</surname><given-names>Larisa S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8843-9138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ващенко</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vashchenko</surname><given-names>Mariya O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1911-6743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майоров</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorov</surname><given-names>Roman Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации;&#13;
Московский научно-практический центр дерматовенерологии и косметологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs;&#13;
Moscow Scientific and Research Center of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>526</fpage><lpage>530</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Касихина Е.И., Круглова Л.С., Ващенко М.О., Майоров Р.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Касихина Е.И., Круглова Л.С., Ващенко М.О., Майоров Р.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kasikhina E.I., Kruglova L.S., Vashchenko M.O., Mayorov R.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2517">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2517</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Кожный мастоцитоз — редкое заболевание, которое диагностируют у большинства детей в возрасте до 2 лет. Описание динамики регресса высыпаний и симптомов болезни отражено в литературе недостаточно полно.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучить факторы риска, ассоциированные с клиническими проявлениями и сроками регресса кожного мастоцитоза у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследование включены данные 28 детей в возрасте от 3 мес до 12 лет, находившихся на амбулаторном лечении и наблюдении в Московском научно-практическом центре дерматовенерологии и косметологии Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы в период с января 2016 по ноябрь 2019 гг. Сведения о диагнозе получены из медицинской документации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 28,6% детей диагностирован пятнистопапулезный кожный мастоцитоз (ППКМ), у 71,4% пациентов — солитарная мастоцитома. Анализ клинического течения кожного мастоцитоза показал непрерывно рецидивирующее течение процесса и замедление спонтанного регресса высыпаний более чем у 50% детей. Среди кожных проявлений ППКМ преобладали диффузные кожные высыпания, флашинг-реакции, стойкий кожный зуд, их сочетание с гепатомегалией и неврологическими симптомами. Факторами риска, влияющими на отсроченный регресс кожного мастоцитоза у детей с ППКМ, являются поздний дебют, распространенность кожного процесса, сопутствующая патология, выраженность ретикулярного сосудистого паттерна при дерматоскопии. Тяжесть кожных проявлений не воздействовала на активность триптазы. Основным фактором риска, влияющим на отсроченный регресс солитарной мастоцитомы, является травматизация высыпаний (ОШ — 6,10, 95% ДИ — 3,66–16,73). Выраженность ретикулярного сосудистого паттерна в очагах кожного мастоцитоза варьировала в зависимости от степени выраженности кожных проявлений.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У половины детей с кожными формами мастоцитоза регистрируется отсроченный регресс высыпаний. Это вызывает крайнее беспокойство у родителей и нарушает социальную адаптацию ребенка. Своевременная оценка факторов риска в сочетании с динамической оценкой дерматоскопической картины и активности триптазы важны для разработки правильной тактики диспансерного наблюдения и лечения детей. Для профилактики замедленного регресса заболевания следует исключать травматизацию высыпаний любой локализации у детей с кожными формами мастоцитоза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Skin mastocytosis is rare disease that is diagnosed in most children under the age of 2 years. The date on rash regression dynamics and disease symptoms is not fully presented in the literature.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of the study was to analyze risk factors associated with clinical manifestations and regression time of skin mastocytosis in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study includes data on 28 children aged from 3 months to 12 years who has undergone outpatient care and observation in Moscow Scientific and Research Center of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology of Moscow City Health Department in the period between January 2016 and November 2019. The data about diagnosis was obtained from medical records.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Maculopapular skin mastocytosis (MPSM) was diagnosed in 28.6% of children, solitary mastocytoma — in 71.4%. The analysis of clinical course of skin mastocytosis has shown constantly relapsing process and slow spontaneous rash regression in more than 50% of children. Diffuse skin rash, flushing reactions, persistent skin itching or its combination with hepatomegaly or neurological symptoms were prevalent among MPSM manifestations. Risk factors affecting delayed regression of skin mastocytosis in children with MPSM are: late onset, area of skin lesions, comorbidities, severity of reticular vascular pattern at dermatoscopy. Severity of skin lesions did not affect the tryptase activity. The major risk factor affecting the delayed regression of solitary mastocytoma is rash injury (OR 6.10, 95% CI 3.66–16.73). The severity of reticular vascular pattern in skin mastocytosis foci has varied depending on the severity of skin lesions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Half of all children with skin forms of mastocytosis have delayed rash regression. This causes high concern among parents and violates social adaptation of children. Timely assessment of risk factors alongside with dynamic assessment of the dermatoscopy patterns and tryptase activity are important for implementation of correct follow-up monitoring and management for children. Rash (of any localization) injuries should be avoided to prevent delayed regression of the disease in children with skin forms of mastocytosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кожный мастоцитоз</kwd><kwd>пятнисто-папулезный кожный мастоцитоз</kwd><kwd>солитарная мастоцитома</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>дерматоскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>skin mastocytosis</kwd><kwd>maculopapular skin mastocytosis</kwd><kwd>solitary mastocytoma</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>dermatoscopy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Не указан</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen SS, Skovbo S, Vestergaard H, et al. Epidemiology of systemic mastocytosis in Denmark. 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