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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v12i6.879</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-261</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОПРОСЫ ОЦЕНКИ ПОСТНАТАЛЬНОГО РОСТА НЕДОНОШЕННЫХ ДЕТЕЙ. ЧАСТЬ 1. ГРАФИКИ РОСТА НЕДОНОШЕННЫХ ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>QUESTIONS OF EVALUATION OF POSTNATAL GROWTH IN PRETERM CHILDREN PART 1. GROWTH CHARTS OF PREMATURE BABIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киосов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiosov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kiosov Andrey Fyodorovich, Candidate of Medical Science, Head of the Department for premature infants (2nd stage)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiosow@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая больница № 2, Челябинск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital № 2, Chelyabinsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Вопросы современной педиатрии</issue-title><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киосов А.Ф., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киосов А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiosov A.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/261">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/261</self-uri><abstract><p>Оценка роста недоношенных детей имеет большое значение в неонатологии и педиатрии. Она производится с учетом корригированного возраста недоношенного. Коррекцию осуществляют в первые 2 года жизни. Это особенно важно для детей, рожденных до 32–33-й нед гестации и весом менее 1500 г. Оценку выполняют с использованием диаграмм роста для недоношенных детей. Кривые роста содержат 3 измерения: вес, рост и окружность головы. В настоящее время существует несколько кривых роста. Более 40 лет используют кривые Любченко (1963), кривые Бэбсона и Бенда (1976), однако они неточно отражают рост недоношенного. В последние годы на основании больших групп детей с учетом половых различий разработаны современные кривые роста. Фентоном (2003) предложены диаграммы роста для недоношенных детей. Они представляют собой графики процентилей веса, роста, окружности головы. График позволяет сравнить рост недоношенного с ростом плода начиная с 22-й нед гестации и до 10-й нед постнатального возраста. Гендерные различия оказывают существенное влияние на показатели роста детей: мальчики имеют больший вес, рост и окружность головы. Фентоном (2013) созданы кривые роста для девочек и мальчиков. При оценке роста плода и ребенка после рождения также необходимо учитывать национальные, расовые различия. Кривые роста плода и недоношенного ребенка имеют большое значение для оценки популяционного здоровья и оценки индивидуального роста. Их применяют для оценки показателей ребенка при рождении и для оценки динамики роста после рождения. Кривые роста используют в отделениях интенсивной терапии и в педиатрических отделениях. Для достижения адекватного роста необходимо проводить коррекцию режима, ухода, питания ребенка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Evaluation of the growth of premature children is of great importance in neonatology and pediatrics. Evaluation of the growth is carried out taking into account the corrected age of preterm infants. Correction is performed during the first two years of life. This is especially important for children born before 32–33 weeks of gestation and weighing less than 1500 g. Evaluation of the growth is carried out with the use of growth charts for premature babies. Growth curves contain three measurements: weight, height and head circumference. Today, there are several growth curves. Lubchenco curves (1963), the curves of Babson and Benda (1976) have been used for more than forty decades. Currently, they do not accurately reflect the growth of a premature baby. In recent years, modern growth curves have been developed. Modern curves are developed on the basis of larger groups, taking into account gender differences. Fenton (2003) proposed growth charts for premature babies. They consist of graphs of percentiles of weight, height and head circumference. Graph compares the growth of preterm infants with fetal growth from 22 weeks to 10 weeks of postnatal age. Gender differences have a significant impact on the growth of children. Fenton (2013) established growth curves for girls and boys. Boys have higher weight, height and head circumference than girls. In assessing the growth of the fetus and the baby after birth national and racial differences should be taken into account. The growth curves of the fetus and preterm infant are important for population health assessment and evaluation of individual growth. The growth curves are used to evaluate the child's performance at birth and for the assessment of the growth of the baby after birth. The growth curves are used in intensive care and pediatric units. In order to achieve adequate growth it is necessary to carry out the correction of regimen, nursing and nutrition of a child.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недоношенные дети</kwd><kwd>корригированный возраст</kwd><kwd>графики роста</kwd><kwd>темп роста</kwd><kwd>гендерные различия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>premature babies</kwd><kwd>corrected age</kwd><kwd>Growth charts</kwd><kwd>growth rate</kwd><kwd>gender differences</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nedonoshennyi rebenok. Esli rebenok rodilsya ran'she sroka. Per. s norv. Pod red. prof. E.N. Baibarinoi [Premature. If an infant was born earlier. Translated from Norway. Edited by E. N. Baibarina, professor]. Moscow, GEOTAR-Media, 2012. 192 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nedonoshennyi rebenok. Esli rebenok rodilsya ran'she sroka. Per. s norv. 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