vspВопросы современной педиатрииCurrent Pediatrics1682-55271682-5535Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/vsp.v12i6.882vsp-264Research ArticleВ ПОМОЩЬ ВРАЧУA DOCTOR’S AIDЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ НОВООБРАЗОВАНИЯ ДЕТСКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ В ТОМСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИMALIGNANT NEOPLASMS IN CHILDREN POPULATION OF TOMSK REGIONПисареваЛ. Ф.PisarevaL. F.zhuikovalili@mail.ruЧойнзоновЕ. Л.ChoinozovE. L.zhuikovalili@mail.ruЖуйковаЛ. Д.ZhuikovaL. D.

Zhuykova Liliya Dmitrievna, junior researcher at the Laboratory of Epidemiology

zhuikovalili@mail.ruОдинцоваИ. Н.OdintsovaI. N.zhuikovalili@mail.ruПикаловаЛ. В.PikalovaL. V.zhuikovalili@mail.ruСмирноваИ. Ю.SmirnovaI. Yu.zhuikovalili@mail.ruНИИ онкологии СО РАМН, ТомскРоссияScientific Research Institute of Oncology of Siberian Department of RAMS, TomskRussian FederationНИИ онкологии СО РАМН, Томск; Сибирский государственный медицинский университет, ТомскРоссияScientific Research Institute of Oncology of Siberian Department of RAMS, Tomsk; Siberian State Medical University, TomskRussian FederationНИИ онкологии СО РАМН, Томск,РоссияScientific Research Institute of Oncology of Siberian Department of RAMS, TomskRussian FederationТомский областной онкологический диспансерРоссияTomsk Regional Oncological DispensaryRussian Federation201307122013126Вопросы современной педиатрии96100Copyright © Писарева Л.Ф., Чойнзонов Е.Л., Жуйкова Л.Д., Одинцова И.Н., Пикалова Л.В., Смирнова И.Ю., 20132013Писарева Л.Ф., Чойнзонов Е.Л., Жуйкова Л.Д., Одинцова И.Н., Пикалова Л.В., Смирнова И.Ю.Pisareva L.F., Choinozov E.L., Zhuikova L.D., Odintsova I.N., Pikalova L.V., Smirnova I.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/264

Онкопатология, заболеваемость которой в мире среди детей до 15 лет относительно невысока — 8,4 на 100 000 детского населения () — является одной из основных причин смерти в этой когорте. Цель исследования: произвести оценку онкоэпидемиологических аспектов и онкологической помощи детскому населению Томской обл. в возрасте до 18 лет. Материалы и методы: осуществляли оценку за период с 2004 по 2011 гг. на основании популяционного канцер-регистра и специализированной отчетной документации с применением методов расчета, рекомендуемых Московским научно-исследовательским онкологическим институтом им. П.А. Герцена. Результаты: заболеваемость злокачественными новообразованиями детского населения составила 12,4 у детей в возрасте до 15 лет и 12,1 у наблюдаемых в возрасте до 18 лет. В структуре заболеваемости детей 0–14 лет превалировали гемобластозы (51,9%), подростков 15–17 лет — солидные опухоли (65,9%). Смертность составила 4,5 с преобладанием в структуре солидных опухолей (58,3%). Выводы: низкий уровень активной и ранней выявляемости указывает на малоэффективную организацию специализированной помощи на этапе первичной диагностики. Обоснованы и предложены мероприятия по профилактике злокачественных новообразований у детей и совершенствованию мониторинга больных изучаемой когорты.

Worldwide prevalence of oncology diseases among children under 15 years old is relatively low — 8,4 on 100 000 of children population (), but they are one of the most common causes of mortality in this population. Aim: to assess epidemiologic aspects of oncology and oncological healthcare for Tomsk region children population aged less than 18 years old. Patients and methods: the assessment was performed for the period of time between 2004 and 2011 based on population cancer-registry and specialized documents using methods recommended by P.A. Gertsen Moscow Scientific Research Oncology Institute. Results: prevalence of malignant neoplasms was 12,4 in children aged under 15 years old and 12,1in children aged under 18 years old. In the structure of oncology diseases among children aged from 0 to 14 years old the most common was hemoblastosis (51,9%), in adolescents aged from 15 to 17 years old — solid tumors (65,9%). Mortality rate was 4,5with predominance of solid tumors (58,3%) Conclusions: the low degree of active and early detection of oncology diseases points out the poor efficiency of the management of specialized healthcare at the stage of primary diagnostics. The authors explain the necessity of the offered measures aimed at prevention of malignant neoplasms in children and improvement of monitoring of the patients with such diseases.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.