vspВопросы современной педиатрииCurrent Pediatrics1682-55271682-5535Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/vsp.v20i4.2289vsp-2698Research ArticleОБМЕН ОПЫТОМEXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCEРоль факторов питания в организации сна детей раннего возрастаRole of Nutritive Factors in Infants Sleep Managementhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4955-0121ТуртиТ. В.TurtiTatiana V.

Турти Татьяна Владимировна - врач-педиатр высшей квалификационной категории, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской педиатрии педиатрического факультета РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова, главный научный сотрудник ЦКБ РАН.

119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10, к. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 137-01-97

Moscow

turtit@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8717-2539БеляеваИ. А.BelyaevaIrina A.

Москва

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6677-2914БомбардироваЕ. П.BombardirovaElena P.

Москва

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9225-8372СадчиковП. Е.SadchikovPavel E.

Москва

Moscow

НагоновА. Ю.NagonovAlexander Y.

Москва

Moscow

Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова; Центральная клиническая больница, РАН; НИИ организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджментаРоссияPirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical ManagementRussian FederationРоссийский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова; Центральная клиническая больница, РАНРоссияPirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationЦентральная клиническая больница, РАНРоссияCentral Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Federation202124102021204316320Copyright © Турти Т.В., Беляева И.А., Бомбардирова Е.П., Садчиков П.Е., Нагонов А.Ю., 20212021Турти Т.В., Беляева И.А., Бомбардирова Е.П., Садчиков П.Е., Нагонов А.Ю.Turti T.V., Belyaeva I.A., Bombardirova E.P., Sadchikov P.E., Nagonov A.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2698

Организованный режим сна ребенка первого года жизни является важной составляющей нормального индивидуального развития. Напротив, беспокойный сон, частые пробуждения, длительное бодрствование способны приводить к отклонениям в физическом, психомоторном, когнитивном развитии. Для предупреждения и коррекции этих нарушений полезными могут быть режимы кормления, организованные с учетом времени суток и циркадианных ритмов (концепция хронопитания). Известно о влиянии на созревание и консолидацию сна младенцев таких факторов питания, как кормление перед ночным сном, использование в темное время суток продуктов питания, обогащенных триптофаном и нуклеотидами. Показана также связь микробиоты кишечника с факторами, влияющими на циркадианно-метаболическую активность организма: циклами дня/ночи, сна/бодрствования, диетой и режимом питания. Целенаправленная регуляция кишечной микробиоты с помощью продуктов, обогащенных функциональными компонентами — пребиотиками, может способствовать формированию здорового сна у детей раннего возраста через ось «мозг - кишечник - микробиота».

The organized infant’s sleep schedule is the crucial part of normal individual development. On the contrary, restless sleep, nocturnal awakening, long wakefulness can lead to deviations in physical, psychomotor, and cognitive development. Feeding schedule organized according to the time of a day and circadian rhythms (chrono-nutrition concept) can be useful for prevention and correction of such disorders. You are aware of the effect of such factors as feeding before night's sleep, nutrition at dark time of a day, diet enriched with triptophane and nucleotides, on the maturation and consolidation of infants sleep. The correlation between intestinal microbiota and factors affecting the circadian and metabolic activity of the body are presented: day-night cycles, sleep and wake, diet and nutrition. Targeted regulation of the intestinal microbiota through products enriched with functional components (prebiotics) can lead to the development of healthy sleep in infants via axis “brain - intestine - microbiota".

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.