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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v12i5.791</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-272</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПЕДИАТРИЯ И ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PEDIATRICS AND HEALTH CARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЯ МЛАДЕНЧЕСКОЙ СМЕРТНОСТИ И ПЕРИНАТАЛЬНЫХ ПОТЕРЬ В г. САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CCURRENT TRENDS IN INFANT MORTALITY AND PERINATAL LOSS RATES IN ST. PETERSBURG</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андриянычева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andriyanycheva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrijanycheva Natal’ja Vladimirovna, MD, leading expert of the Department of Maternal and Infant Medical Healthcare of Public Health Service Committee</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anv15@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симаходский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simakhodsky</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anv15@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Комитет по здравоохранению Правительства Санкт-Петербурга</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Committee of health care of St. Petersburg Government</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ детских инфекций ФМБА, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Pediatric Infections of the Federal Medico-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Вопросы современной педиатрии</issue-title><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андриянычева Н.В., Симаходский А.С., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андриянычева Н.В., Симаходский А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andriyanycheva N.V., Simakhodsky A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/272">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/272</self-uri><abstract><p>В течение последнего десятилетия положительные тенденции в демографических показателях г. Санкт-Петербурга связаны, помимо прочего, с устойчивым снижением уровня младенческой смертности, однако специфика демографии крупного города федерального значения характеризуется высоким миграционным приростом. В настоящее время мегаполис относится к регионам с низким показателем младенческой смертности. Достижения в снижении младенческой смертности осуществлены в т.ч. за счет создания системы работы с беременными и с новорожденными, родившимися с низкой, очень низкой и экстремально низкой массой тела при рождении. Существенное влияние оказали также принятые законодательные акты, вошедшие в настоящее время в единый нормативный документ — «Социальный кодекс Санкт-Петербурга». Основной целью настоящей статьи является расширенный анализ показателя в связи с переходом к новым медицинским критериям рождения. Результаты анализа демонстрируют, что переход к новым критериям живорождения внес изменения в структуру младенческой и перинатальной смертности, что требует дальнейшего совершенствования работы и новых подходов к оперативному мониторингу показателя, имеющего важное социальное значение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over the last decade, the positive trends in the demographic indicators of St. Petersburg are related, among the others, to the sustainable reduction of infant mortality, however the specifics of demography of a large city of federal importance is characterized by high migratory increase. Now the megalopolis is the region with the lowest infant mortality rates. This target demographic indicator is the pride of St. Petersburg and is closely monitored. Achievements in reducing of infant mortality were fulfilled through a system of work with pregnant women and newborns with low, very low and extremely low birth weight. Significant impact has also been adopted by the legislative acts, which, at present, are included into a single normative document — «Social code of St. Petersburg». The main purpose of the article is an extended analysis of the mortality rate due to transition to the new medical criteria of birth. The analysis demonstrates that the transition to the new criteria of live birth has made changes in the structure of infant and perinatal mortality, which requires further improvement and new approaches to the executive monitoring of this important social marker.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>младенческая смертность</kwd><kwd>перинатальная смертность</kwd><kwd>критерии живорождения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infant mortality</kwd><kwd>perinatal mortality</kwd><kwd>criteria of live birth</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 07.05.2012 № 598 «O sovershenstvovanii gosudarstvennoj politiki v sfere zdravoohranenija» [Directive of the President of Russian Federation № 598 “Improvement of State Policy Health Care Related” dated 07.05.2012].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 07.05.2012 № 598 «O sovershenstvovanii gosudarstvennoj politiki v sfere zdravoohranenija» [Directive of the President of Russian Federation № 598 “Improvement of State Policy Health Care Related” dated 07.05.2012].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oficial'naja statistika Territorial'nogo organa Federal'noj sluzhby gosudarstvennoj statistiki po g. 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