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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v20i4.2284</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-2738</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ привитости и своевременности вакцинации детей против инфекции из перечня национального календаря профилактических прививок в субъектах Приволжского и Дальневосточного федеральных округов Российской Федерации: одномоментное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of Vaccination of Children and Its Timing Against Infections from the National Immunization Schedule in the Volga and Far Eastern Federal Districts of Russian Federation: Cross-Sectional Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-3900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мукожева</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukozheva</surname><given-names>Radima A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-0625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличенко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichenko</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куличенко Татьяна Владимировна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, начальник управления по реализации функции Национального медицинского исследовательского центра по педиатрии РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkulichenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5371-4264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вильчанская</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vilchanskaya</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>Mariya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лашкова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lashkova</surname><given-names>Juliya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8591-8616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemova</surname><given-names>Inga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>282</fpage><lpage>291</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мукожева Р.А., Куличенко Т.В., Вильчанская Т.В., Романова О.В., Лазарева М.А., Лашкова Ю.С., Артемова И.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мукожева Р.А., Куличенко Т.В., Вильчанская Т.В., Романова О.В., Лазарева М.А., Лашкова Ю.С., Артемова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukozheva R.A., Kulichenko T.V., Vilchanskaya T.V., Romanova O.V., Lazareva M.A., Lashkova J.S., Artemova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2738">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2738</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Отсрочка вакцинации увеличивает период уязвимости детей перед вакциноуправляемыми инфекциями, ассоциирована с высоким риском роста инфекционной заболеваемости, возникновения вспышек, в т.ч. ранее ликвидированных заболеваний.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучить привитость и своевременность вакцинации детского населения в соответствии с национальным календарем профилактических прививок (НКПП) в субъектах Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведено ретроспективное одномоментное исследование. Проанализированы данные 2838 карт профилактических прививок (форма № 063/у) детей 2015-2017 гг. рождения из 18 субъектов Приволжского и Дальневосточного федеральных округов, а также данные форм федерального государственного статистического наблюдения № 6 «Сведения о контингентах детей и взрослых, привитых против инфекционных заболеваний» 2016-2019 гг. в тех же субъектах Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Доля детей, привитых согласно срокам, рекомендованным НКПП, составляет от 8 до 87,1% (в зависимости от прививки). К декретированным срокам согласно возрастным критериям, используемым в форме № 6, своевременно вакцинированы от 51,5 до 94,5% детей. Напротив, согласно данным официальной статистики, привитыми против инфекций из перечня НКПП считались более 95% детей (кроме вакцинации против пневмококковой инфекции). Выявлены значимые региональные различия привитости и своевременности вакцинации детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Значительное число детей остается невакцинированными против инфекций из перечня НКПП или вакцинированными несвоевременно. При этом отмечено существенное расхождение сведений по привитости и своевременности вакцинации, полученных при анализе первичной медицинской документации, и форм федерального статистического наблюдения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Delayed vaccination increases the period of vulnerability of children to vaccine preventable diseases. It is associated with higher risk of infectious morbidity and outbreaks (including previously controlled diseases).</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Our aim was to study the vaccination of children and its timing according to the National Immunization Schedule (NIS) in Russian Federation regions.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. We have performed retrospective cross sectional study. Data from 2838 maps of preventive vaccinations (form No 063/y) in children of 2015-2017 years of birth from 18 subjects of Volga and Far Eastern federal districts, as well as data from the state federal statistical monitoring forms No 6 “Information on children and adults populations vaccinated against infectious diseases" in 2016-2019 in the same subjects of Russian Federation was analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The proportion of children vaccinated according to the NIS varies from 8% to 87.1% (depending on the vaccine type). 51.5-94.5% of children are vaccinated timely to decreed dates according to the age criteria used in Form No 6. Whereas, more than 95% of children were considered vaccinated against infections from the NIS list (except pneumococcal infection) according to official statistics. Significant regional differences in vaccination of children and its timing were revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Significant numbers of children remains unvaccinated or are or untimely vaccinated against infections from the NIS list. At the same time, there is considerable difference between the data about vaccination and its timing received from the analysis of primary medical documentation and from the state federal statistical monitoring forms.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вакцинопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>привитость</kwd><kwd>охват вакцинацией</kwd><kwd>своевременность вакцинации</kwd><kwd>календарь прививок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preventive vaccination</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>vaccination coverage</kwd><kwd>vaccination timing</kwd><kwd>immunization schedule</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Не указан</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Global Vaccine Action Plan. Monitoring, Evaluation and Accountability. 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