vspВопросы современной педиатрииCurrent Pediatrics1682-55271682-5535Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/vsp.v20i5.2308vsp-2753Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWФотодерматозы в детском возрастеPhotodermatoses in Childhoodhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-8570МурашкинН. Н.MurashkinNikolay N.

Мурашкин Николай Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением дерматологии с группой лазерной хирургии, заведующий лабораторией патологии кожи у детей отдела научных исследований в педиатрии НМИЦ здоровья детей; профессор кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии ЦГМА; профессор кафедры педиатрии и детской ревматологии Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова.119296, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1.Тел.: +7 (495) 967-14-20

Moscow.

m_nn2001@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8232-8936АмбарчянЭ. Т.AmbarchianEduard T.

Москва.

Moscow.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4107-4642ЕпишевР. В.EpishevRoman V.

Москва.

Moscow.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6034-8231МатерикинА. И.MaterikinAlexander I.

Москва.

Moscow.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0858-8780ОпрятинЛ. А.OpryatinLeonid A.

Москва.

Moscow.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-0981ИвановР. А.IvanovRoman A.

Москва.

Moscow.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8268-069XКуколеваД. С.KukolevaDaria S.

Москва.

Moscow.

Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); Центральная государственная медицинская академияРоссияNational Medical Research Center of Children's Health; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Central State Medical AcademyRussian FederationНИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей ЦКБ РАНРоссияResearch Institute of Pediatrics and Children's Health in “Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences”Russian FederationНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детейРоссияNational Medical Research Center of Children's HealthRussian Federation202107112021205360369Copyright © Мурашкин Н.Н., Амбарчян Э.Т., Епишев Р.В., Материкин А.И., Опрятин Л.А., Иванов Р.А., Куколева Д.С., 20212021Мурашкин Н.Н., Амбарчян Э.Т., Епишев Р.В., Материкин А.И., Опрятин Л.А., Иванов Р.А., Куколева Д.С.Murashkin N.N., Ambarchian E.T., Epishev R.V., Materikin A.I., Opryatin L.A., Ivanov R.A., Kukoleva D.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2753

Фотодерматозы — это гетерогенная группа заболеваний, возникающих в результате аномальной гиперчувствительности кожи к солнечному свету, выражающейся локальными или генерализованными высыпаниями. Специфическая чувствительность детской кожи к ультрафиолету часто является первым проявлением или клиническим симптомом фотодерматоза. Нарушение светочувствительности может быть представлено разнообразной группой первичных идиопатических состояний или фотоопосредованным обострением существующего дерматоза. Широко известно также о ряде генодерматозов, метаболических нарушениях и заболеваниях соединительной ткани, которые могут проявляться светочувствительностью, как правило, в дополнение к другим внекожным клиническим и лабораторным признакам. Своевременная диагностика фоточувствительности в детском возрасте позволяет свести к минимуму долгосрочные осложнения, связанные с недостаточной фотозащитой.

Photodermatoses is a heterogeneous group of diseases resulting from abnormal skin hypersensitivity to sunlight and presented as local or generalized rashes. Specific sensitivity of children's skin to ultraviolet is often the first sign or clinical symptom of photodermatosis. Abnormal photosensitivity can be represented by diverse group of primary idiopathic conditions or photo-mediated aggravation of existing dermatosis. Number of genetic genodermatoses, metabolic disorders and connective tissue diseases is also widely known. These conditions can manifest with photosensitivity associated to other extracutaneous clinical and laboratory features. Timely diagnosis of photosensitivity in childhood allows to minimize long-term complications associated with insufficient photoprotection.

аутоиммунные фотодерматозыфотоаггравированные дерматозыметаболические фотодерматозыгенетические фотодерматозыautoimmune photodermatosesphotoaggravated dermatosesmetabolic photodermatosesgenetic photodermatosesСтатья опубликована при финансовой поддержке компании «LEO Pharma».The article has been funded by LEO Pharma.ReferencesChantorn R, Lim HW, Shwayder TA. Photosensitivity disorders in children: part I. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2012;67(6):1093.e1-e18; quiz 1111-1112. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2012.07.033Chantorn R, Lim HW, Shwayder TA. Photosensitivity disorders in children: part I. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2012;67(6):1093.e1-e18; quiz 1111-1112. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2012.07.033Mang R., Krutmann J. Mechanisms of phototoxic and photoallergic reactions. In: Textbook of contact dermatitis. Rycroft RJG, Menne T, Frosch PJ, Lepoittevin J-P, eds. 3rd ed. Berlin: Springer; 2001. pp. 134-143.Mang R., Krutmann J. Mechanisms of phototoxic and photoallergic reactions. In: Textbook of contact dermatitis. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.