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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v12i5.798</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛИХОРАДКА У ДЕТЕЙ С РЕСПИРАТОРНЫМИ ВИРУСНЫМИ ИНФЕКЦИЯМИ: ЭФФЕКТИВНАЯ И БЕЗОПАСНАЯ ПОМОЩЬ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEVER IN CHILDREN WITH RESPIRATORY VIRAL INFECTIONS: EFFECTIVE AND SAFE METHODS OF TREATMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таранушенко</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taranushenko</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taranushenko Tatyana Evgenyevna, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatrics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tetar@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панфилова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panfilova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tetar@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University n.a. Prof. Voino-Yasenetskiy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Вопросы современной педиатрии</issue-title><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таранушенко Т.Е., Панфилова В.Н., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таранушенко Т.Е., Панфилова В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Taranushenko T.E., Panfilova V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/280">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/280</self-uri><abstract><p>Обсуждается актуальная проблема лечения лихорадки у детей с острыми респираторными вирусными инфекциями. Именно повышение температуры, как один из первых симптомов заболевания, пугает родителей и приводит к необоснованному и избыточному применению жаропонижающих средств, что может повлечь неблагоприятные последствия для здоровья ребенка. Приведены собственные данные по частоте использования антипиретических препаратов у детей с респираторными вирусными инфекциями, а также результаты анкетирования педиатров о выборе способов снижения температуры. С учетом современных российских, а также европейских и американских клинических рекомендаций по лечению лихорадки у детей, подробно изложена тактика отбора пациентов для проведения антипиретической терапии, указаны показания и противопоказания к назначению жаропонижающих препаратов, рассмотрены наиболее эффективные и безопасные способы снижения температуры у ребенка с острой респираторной инфекцией. Полезной с точки зрения авторов является информация о пересмотренных в 2011 г. Британским агентством по контролю за лекарствами дозах парацетамола у детей. Указаны современные сведения о преимуществах ибупрофена в сравнении с парацетамолом для снижения температуры у детей с респираторными вирусными инфекциями. По мнению авторов, основной целью предлагаемой статьи является понимание и принятие врачами-педиатрами позиций современных рекомендаций о дифференцированном и обоснованном подходе к назначению жаропонижающих препаратов на фоне респираторных вирусных инфекций детям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most important — the problem of treatment of fever in children with respiratory viral infections — is discussed in this article. It is fever as one of the first symptoms of disease which often frightens parents and leads to inappropriate and excess usage of antipyretic agents, which in its turn can cause unfavorable consequences. The authors represent their own data on frequency of antipyretic drugs usage in children with respiratory viral infections, as well as the answers of pediatricians to the questionnaires on methods of choice in temperature normalization. According to the modern Russian as well as European and American clinical guidelines on treatment of fever in children the management of selection of patients demanding antipyretic treatment is detailed, indications and contraindications to such therapy are described, the most effective methods of temperature normalization in children with acute respiratory infection are discussed. The authors suggested the data on recommended dosages of paracetamol, which were revised in 2011 by the UK Medicines Control Agency, to be very useful. The current information on advantages of ibuprofen in comparison to paracetamol in treatment of fever in children with respiratory viral infections is shown. The main target of this article is understanding and acceptance by pediatricians of the modern recommendation on differential and reasonable approach to administration of antipyretic drugs in children with respiratory viral infections.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>острые респираторные инфекции</kwd><kwd>лихорадка</kwd><kwd>жаропонижающие препараты</kwd><kwd>ибупрофен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory tract infections</kwd><kwd>fever</kwd><kwd>antipyretic agents</kwd><kwd>ibuprofen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feverish illness in children: Assessment and initial management in children younger than 5 years (NICE clinical guideline 160). May, 2013. 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