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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v20i6S.2366</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-2803</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты коррекции недостаточности питания у детей с муковисцидозом с использованием гиперкалорийной смеси для энтерального питания в течение одного месяца: когортное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of Malnutrition Correction in Children with Cystic Fibrosis with Hypercaloric Formulas for Enteral Nutrition for One Month: Cohort Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4029-7921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимычева</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimycheva</surname><given-names>Tatiana Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимычева Татьяна Юрьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научно-клинического отдела муковисцидоза</p><p>115478, Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow;Mytishchi</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.y.leus@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-0407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyeva</surname><given-names>Elena I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва;Мытищи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow;Mytishchi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2206-1528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шерман</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherman</surname><given-names>Victoria D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва;Мытищи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow;Mytishchi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8183-7990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>Anna Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва;Мытищи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow;Mytishchi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9253-9964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулеватова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulevatova</surname><given-names>Anna Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мытищи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mytishchi</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-генетический научный центр им. акад. Н.П. Бочкова; &#13;
Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Genetic Research Center named after N.P. Bochkov; &#13;
Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6s</issue><fpage>581</fpage><lpage>588</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максимычева Т.Ю., Кондратьева Е.И., Шерман В.Д., Воронкова А.Ю., Кулеватова А.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимычева Т.Ю., Кондратьева Е.И., Шерман В.Д., Воронкова А.Ю., Кулеватова А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimycheva T.Y., Kondratyeva E.I., Sherman V.D., Voronkova A.Y., Kulevatova A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2803">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2803</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Применение высококалорийных смесей при муковисцидозе сопряжено с рисками негативного влияния на углеводный и липидный обмен. В этой связи представляет интерес изучение эффективности коррекции недостаточности питания и безопасности применения гиперкалорийного энтерального продукта с низким гликемическим индексом и содержанием 50% среднецепочечных триглицеридов.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучить эффективность коррекции недостаточности питания у детей с муковисцидозом с использованием лечебного гиперкалорийного продукта для энтерального питания.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследование включали пациентов в возрасте от 3 до 18 лет с недостаточностью питания (ИМТ &lt; 50 перцентиля), которым была назначена лечебная гиперкалорийная смесь с целью коррекции недостаточности питания. Оценивали антропометрические показатели (рост, массу тела), состояние фактического питания, дозы панкреатина, функцию легких, показатели углеводного обмена и маркер холестаза (концентрация желчных кислот) исходно и через 1 мес использования смеси.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 1 мес применения гиперкалорийной смеси масса тела (Ме) детей увеличилась с 24,5 (21,2; 38,7) до 25,3 кг (21,6; 39,7) (р = 0,001), рост (Ме) — с 133,5 (120,2; 146,5) до 136,5 см (123,0; 148,5) (р &lt; 0,001). Перцентиль роста увеличился с 33 до 40, значения z-критерия — с –0,5 до –0,3 SD (р &lt; 0,001). Не было отмечено увеличения ИМТ в динамике — в связи с тем, что рост детей опережал прибавку массы тела. Суточная энергетическая ценность питания увеличилась в среднем на 450 ккал, что составило 21,8% по отношению к физиологической потребности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Включение гиперкалорийной смеси в рацион питания детей с муковисцидозом в течение 1 мес значимо увеличивает показатели линейного роста и положительно влияет на общие показатели физического развития. Не отмечено негативного влияния смеси на показатели углеводного и липидного обмена.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The use of hypercaloric formulas in cystic fibrosis patients has the risks of negative effects on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Thus, it is interesting to analyze the efficacy of malnutrition correction and the safety of hypercaloric enteral products with a low glycemic index and with medium-chain triglycerides content of 50%.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of the study is analyze the efficacy of malnutrition correction with therapeutic hypercaloric product for enteral nutrition in children with cystic fibrosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included patients aged from 3 to 18 years with malnutrition (BMI &lt; 50 percentile) who were prescribed therapeutic hypercaloric formula to correct the malnutrition. Anthropometric indicators (height, body weight), actual nutritional status, pancreatin doses, lung function, carbohydrate metabolism rates, and cholestasis marker (bile acid concentration) were measured initially and after 1 month of using formula nutrition.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The children’ body weight (Me) has increased from 24.5 (21.2; 38.7) to 25.3 kg (21.6; 39.7) (p = 0.001), growth (Me) — from 133.5 (120.2; 146.5) to 136.5 cm (123.0; 148.5) (p &lt; 0.001) after 1 month of using hypercaloric formula. The growth percentile increased from 33 to 40, the z-criterion values — from –0.5 to –0.3 SD (p &lt; 0.001). There was no increase in BMI in dynamics due to the fact that the growth of children was ahead of body weight increase. The daily energy intake increased by an average of 450 kcal that was 21.8% regarding physiological need.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The inclusion of hypercaloric formula in the diet of children with cystic fibrosis for 1 month significantly increases the indicators of linear growth and positively affects the overall physical development. There were no negative effect of formula on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>недостаточность питания</kwd><kwd>гиперкалорийная смесь</kwd><kwd>энтеральное питание</kwd><kwd>кишечный синдром</kwd><kwd>мальабсорбция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>malnutrition</kwd><kwd>hypercaloric formula</kwd><kwd>enteral nutrition</kwd><kwd>bowel syndrome</kwd><kwd>malabsorption</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья опубликована при финансовой поддержке компании «Инфаприм».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was funded by InfaPrim.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calvo-Lerma J, Hulst J, Boon M, et al. 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