vspВопросы современной педиатрииCurrent Pediatrics1682-55271682-5535Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/vsp.v20i6.2357vsp-2809Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWЦифровые устройства и когнитивные функции у детейDigital Devices and Cognitive Functions in Childrenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-3858КаркашадзеГ. А.KarkashadzeGeorge A.

Москва

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-7531Намазова-БарановаЛ. С.Namazova-BaranovaLeyla S.

Москва

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7398-0562ВишневаЕ. А.VishnevaElena A.

Москва

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-8434СергееваН. Е.SergeevaNatalia Е.

Сергеева Наталья Евгеньевна, медицинский психолог, отдел развития мозга в онтогенезе, формирования когнитивных функций и нейробиологии

119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10

Moscow

natalia_023@mail.ruГогберашвилиТ. Ю.GogberashviliTinatin Yu.

Москва

Moscow

УлькинаН. А.UlkinaNadezhda A.

Москва

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8936-3590КайтуковаЕ. В.KaytukovaElena V.

Москва

Moscow

КратькоД. С.KratkoDmitriy S.

Москва

Moscow

КондратоваС. Э.KondratovaSvetlana E.

Москва

Moscow

СадиллоеваС. Х.SadilloevaSafarbegim Kh.

Москва

Moscow

КуракинаМ. А.KurakinaMarina A.

Москва

Moscow

РыкуноваА. И.RykunovaAnastasiya I.

Москва

Moscow

ЯцыкЛ. М.YatsickLeonid M.

Москва

Moscow

ПоваляеваИ. А.PovalyevaInessa A.

Москва

Moscow

КонстантинидиТ. А.KonstantinidiTatiana A.

 

Москва

Moscow

БушуеваД. А.BushuevaDaria A.

Москва

Moscow

ПрудниковП. А.PrudnikovPavel A.

Москва

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5036-8407СергиенкоН. С.SergienkoNatalia S.

Москва

Moscow

НестероваЮ. В.NesterovaYuliya V.

Москва

Moscow

ЛеоноваЕ. В.LeonovaElizaveta V.

Москва

Moscow

ГазалиеваА. М.GazalievaAishat M.

Москва

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6158-9064ЗеленковаИ. В.ZelenkovaIrina V.

Москва

Moscow

СухановаН. В.SukhanovaNatella V.

Москва

Moscow

НИИ Педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей ЦКБ РАНРоссияResearch Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in “Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences”Russian FederationНИИ Педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей ЦКБ РАН; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. ПироговаРоссияResearch Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in “Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences”; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityRussian FederationНИИ Педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей ЦКБ РАННИИ Педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей ЦКБ РАНРоссияResearch Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in “Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences”Russian Federation202101012022206506520Copyright © Каркашадзе Г.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Вишнева Е.А., Сергеева Н.Е., Гогберашвили Т.Ю., Улькина Н.А., Кайтукова Е.В., Кратько Д.С., Кондратова С.Э., Садиллоева С.Х., Куракина М.А., Рыкунова А.И., Яцык Л.М., Поваляева И.А., Константиниди Т.А., Бушуева Д.А., Прудников П.А., Сергиенко Н.С., Нестерова Ю.В., Леонова Е.В., Газалиева А.М., Зеленкова И.В., Суханова Н.В., 20222022Каркашадзе Г.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Вишнева Е.А., Сергеева Н.Е., Гогберашвили Т.Ю., Улькина Н.А., Кайтукова Е.В., Кратько Д.С., Кондратова С.Э., Садиллоева С.Х., Куракина М.А., Рыкунова А.И., Яцык Л.М., Поваляева И.А., Константиниди Т.А., Бушуева Д.А., Прудников П.А., Сергиенко Н.С., Нестерова Ю.В., Леонова Е.В., Газалиева А.М., Зеленкова И.В., Суханова Н.В.Karkashadze G.A., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Vishneva E.A., Sergeeva N.Е., Gogberashvili T.Y., Ulkina N.A., Kaytukova E.V., Kratko D.S., Kondratova S.E., Sadilloeva S.K., Kurakina M.A., Rykunova A.I., Yatsick L.M., Povalyeva I.A., Konstantinidi T.A., Bushueva D.A., Prudnikov P.A., Sergienko N.S., Nesterova Y.V., Leonova E.V., Gazalieva A.M., Zelenkova I.V., Sukhanova N.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2809

Влияние динамично меняющихся привычек, связанных с использованием цифровых устройств, на мозг ребенка активно обсуждается в последнее десятилетие. Неоднозначные или противоречивые данные по этой проблематике указывают на необходимость систематизации результатов научных изысканий. Проведенный анализ показывает негативное влияние большого количества экранного времени на развитие детей в раннем возрасте, их успеваемость и внимание в более старших возрастах в связи с медиамногозадачностью, а также связь использования цифровых устройств с отсрочкой вознаграждения. Необходимо обновление и проведение качественных исследований для лучшего понимания вопроса.

 

The other contributors confirmed the absence of a reportable conflict of interests

 

 

The influence of dynamically changing habits associated with the use of digital devices (DD) on the child’s brain is one of the most topical issues of the last decade. Ambiguous or contradictory data on this issue indicate the need of systematizing all the results of scientific research. This analysis shows negative effect of large amount of screen time on the development of children at early age, their academic performance, and attention at older ages due to media absenteeism, as well as the correlation between the use of digital devices with delayed reward. It is necessary to update and to conduct qualitative research to understand the issue in more comprehensive way.

 

 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.