<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v21i1/2391</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-2836</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Международный взгляд на аспекты профилактических мер по борьбе с развитием метаболического синдрома у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International View on Preventive Measures to Combat the Metabolic Syndrome Development in Children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2073-2538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulaev</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Казань </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1798-0490</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шикалева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikaleva</surname><given-names>Anastasia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шикалева Анастасия Алексеевна, аспирант кафедры общей гигиены</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shikaleva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0516-3293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавалиев</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavaliev</surname><given-names>Rafael F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Казань </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4314-8366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альбицкий</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Albitsky</surname><given-names>Valery Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский ГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский ГМУ Минздрава России;&#13;
РКБ МЗ РТ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University;&#13;
Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей ЦКБ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in “Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Sciences”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шулаев А.В., Шикалева А.А., Шавалиев Р.Ф., Альбицкий В.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шулаев А.В., Шикалева А.А., Шавалиев Р.Ф., Альбицкий В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shulaev A.V., Shikaleva A.A., Shavaliev R.F., Albitsky V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2836">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2836</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре анализируются опубликованные данные о профилактических мерах по борьбе с развитием метаболического синдрома (МС) у детей. В современных международных исследованиях, проводимых в развивающихся странах, обсуждаются широкий диапазон рисков и территориальная дифференциация в состоянии здоровья детей с МС. Для поиска статей использовались базы PubMed, SCOPUS и Web of Science. В обзоре литературы 12 источников, статьи опубликованы в период с 2020 по 2021 г. Данная проблема малоизученна и требует проведения дополнительных клинических исследований и определения новых аспектов превентивных мер по борьбе с развитием МС у детей. В связи с широкой распространенностью, высокой социально-экономической значимостью, а также ухудшающимися показателями качества жизни пациентов детского возраста с МС и ожирением освещение вопросов и дальнейшее изучение современных аспектов профилактических мер данного синдрома являются чрезвычайно важными для своевре менной диагностики МС и применения современных методов его предупреждения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review analyzes the published data on preventive measures to combat the metabolic syndrome (MS) development in children. Recent international studies discuss various risks and territorial differentiation in health status of children with MS. Such databases as PubMed, SCOPUS and Web of Science were used for literature review. It consists of 12 sources, all articles were published between 2020 and 2021. This issue is studied very poorly and requires additional clinical research and identification of new aspects of preventive measures to combat the development of MS in children. The discussion of this topics and further study of the modern aspects of preventive measures of this syndrome are crucial for the timely MS diagnosis and implementation of modern prevention methods due to its wide prevalence, high socio-economic significance, and deteriorating quality of life of children with MS and obesity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>профилактика метаболического синдрома у детей</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>prevention of metabolic syndrome in children</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Не указан</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO. Overweight Obesity. WHO Fact Sheets. Available online: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-andoverweight. Accessed on July 19, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO. Overweight Obesity. WHO Fact Sheets. Available online: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-andoverweight. Accessed on July 19, 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Das RR, Mangaraj M, Panigrahi SK , et al. Metabolic Syndrome and Insulin Resistance in Schoolchildren From a Developing Country. Front Nutr. 2020;7:31. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2020.00031</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Das RR, Mangaraj M, Panigrahi SK , et al. Metabolic Syndrome and Insulin Resistance in Schoolchildren From a Developing Country. Front Nutr. 2020;7:31. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2020.00031</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шулаев А.В., Шикалева А.А. К вопросу о выявлении клинико-социальных предикторов метаболического синдрома у детей (обзор литературы) // Общественное здоровье и здравоохранение. — 2021. — № 1(69). — С. 14–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shulaev AV, Shikaleva AA On the Identification of Clinical and Social Predictors of Metabolic Syndrome in Children (Literature Review). Public Health and Health Care = Obshhestvennoe zdorov'e i zdravoohranenie. 2021; 1(69):14–24. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нетребенко О.К., Украинцев С.Е., Мельникова И.Ю. Ожирение у детей: новые концепции и направления профилактики. Обзор литературы // Вопросы современной педиатрии. — 2017. — Т. 16. — № 5. — С. 399–405. — doi: https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v16i5.1804</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Netrebenko OK, Ukraincev SE, Mel’nikova IJu. Obesity in children: new concepts and directions of prevention. Literature review. Current Pediatrics. 2017;16(5):399–405. (In Russ). doi: https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v16i5.1804</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панасенко Л.М., Нефедова Ж.В., Карцева Т.В., Черепа нова М.И. Роль ожирения в развитии метаболического синдрома у детей // Российский вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. — 2020. — Т. 65. — № 2. — С. 125–132. — doi: https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2020-65-2-125-132</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panasenko LM, Nefedova ZhV, Karceva TV, Cherepanova MI. The role of obesity in the development of metabolic syndrome in children. Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics = Rossijskij vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii. 2020; 65(2): 125–132. (In Russ). doi: https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2020-65-2-125-132</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А.А., Терлецкая Р.Н. О перспективах научных исследований в области профилактики детской инвалидности // Вопросы современной педиатрии. — 2018. — Т. 17. — № 6. — С. 426–433. — doi: https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v17i6.1972</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov AA, Terleckaya RN. On the Prospects for Child Disability Prevention Research. Current Pediatrics. 2018;17(6):426–433. (In Russ). doi: https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v17i6.1972</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saeed W, Al-Habori M, Saif-Ali R, Al-Eryani E. Metabolic Syndrome and Prediabetes Among Yemeni School-Aged Children. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2020;13:2563–2572. doi: https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S260131</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saeed W, Al-Habori M, Saif-Ali R, Al-Eryani E. Metabolic Syndrome and Prediabetes Among Yemeni School-Aged Children. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2020;13:2563–2572. doi: https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S260131</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ejtahed HS, Mahmoodi Z, Qorbani M, et al. A comparison between body mass index and waist circumference for identifying continuous metabolic syndrome risk score components in Iranian school-aged children using a structural equation modeling approach: the CASPIAN-V study. Eat Weight Disord. 2021;26(5):1609–1616. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-020-00971-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ejtahed HS, Mahmoodi Z, Qorbani M, et al. A comparison between body mass index and waist circumference for identifying continuous metabolic syndrome risk score components in Iranian school-aged children using a structural equation modeling approach: the CASPIAN-V study. Eat Weight Disord. 2021;26(5):1609–1616. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-020-00971-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alowfi A, Binladen S, Irqsous S, et al. Metabolic Syndrome: Pre valence and Risk Factors among Adolescent Female Intermediate and Secondary Students in Saudi Arabia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(4):2142. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042142</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alowfi A, Binladen S, Irqsous S, et al. Metabolic Syndrome: Pre valence and Risk Factors among Adolescent Female Intermediate and Secondary Students in Saudi Arabia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(4):2142. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042142</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shah SM, Aziz F, Al Meskari F, et al. Metabolic syndrome among children aged 6 to 11 years, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates: Role of obesity.Pediatr Diabetes. 2020;21(5):735–742. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/pedi.13027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shah SM, Aziz F, Al Meskari F, et al. Metabolic syndrome among children aged 6 to 11 years, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates: Role of obesity.Pediatr Diabetes. 2020;21(5):735–742. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/pedi.13027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bozbulut R, Ertaş-Öztürk Y, Döğer E, et al. Increased Obesity Awareness and Adherence to Healthy Lifestyle-Diet Reduce Metabolic Syndrome Risk in Overweight Children. J Am Coll Nutr. 2020;39(5): 432–437. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2019.1691951</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bozbulut R, Ertaş-Öztürk Y, Döğer E, et al. Increased Obesity Awareness and Adherence to Healthy Lifestyle-Diet Reduce Metabolic Syndrome Risk in Overweight Children. J Am Coll Nutr. 2020;39(5): 432–437. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.2019.1691951</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aalemi AK, Hamdard AG, Chen H. Association of metabolic syndrome with pediatric psoriasis: a case-control study in Kabul, Afghanistan. Int J Dermatol. 2020;59(4):451–456. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.14805</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aalemi AK, Hamdard AG, Chen H. Association of metabolic syndrome with pediatric psoriasis: a case-control study in Kabul, Afghanistan. Int J Dermatol. 2020;59(4):451–456. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.14805</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">López-Contreras IN, Vilchis-Gil J, Klünder-Klünder M, et al. Dietary habits and metabolic response improve in obese children whose mothers received an intervention to promote healthy eating: randomized clinical trial. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):1240. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09339-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">López-Contreras IN, Vilchis-Gil J, Klünder-Klünder M, et al. Dietary habits and metabolic response improve in obese children whose mothers received an intervention to promote healthy eating: randomized clinical trial. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):1240. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09339-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ambachew S, Endalamaw A, Worede A, et al. The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Ethiopian Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Obes. 2020;2020:2701309. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2701309</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ambachew S, Endalamaw A, Worede A, et al. The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Ethiopian Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Obes. 2020;2020:2701309. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2701309</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jankowska A, Brzeziński M, Romanowicz-Sołtyszewska A, Szlagatys Sidorkiewicz A. Metabolic Syndrome in Obese ChildrenClinical Prevalence and Risk Factors. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(3):1060. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031060</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jankowska A, Brzeziński M, Romanowicz-Sołtyszewska A, Szlagatys Sidorkiewicz A. Metabolic Syndrome in Obese ChildrenClinical Prevalence and Risk Factors. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(3):1060. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031060</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pietrobelli A, Pecoraro L, Ferruzzi A, et al. Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on Lifestyle Behaviors in Children with Obesity Living in Verona, Italy: A Longitudinal Study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020;28(8):1382–1385. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22861</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pietrobelli A, Pecoraro L, Ferruzzi A, et al. Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on Lifestyle Behaviors in Children with Obesity Living in Verona, Italy: A Longitudinal Study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2020;28(8):1382–1385. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22861</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
