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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v21i2.2393</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-2907</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Саркоидоз как причина генерализованной лимфаденопатии у ребенка дошкольного возраста: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Case of Sarcoidosis as a Rare Cause of Lymphadenopathy in Preschool Child</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6940-1588</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорошева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorosheva</surname><given-names>Elena Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хорошева Елена Юрьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры детских болезней педиатрического факультета</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, 54А, тел.: +7 (3452) 28-74-70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.khorosheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-3925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khramova</surname><given-names>Elena B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8955-2052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горохова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorohova</surname><given-names>Natalya E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7679-0307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машкина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashkina</surname><given-names>Natalya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0420-2596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>Nikolay V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2014-4709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмичева</surname><given-names>К. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmicheva</surname><given-names>Ksenia P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет; Областная клиническая больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University; Regional Clinical Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областной клинический фтизиопульмонологический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Phthisiopulmonological Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хорошева Е.Ю., Храмова Е.Б., Горохова Н.Е., Машкина Н.А., Козлов Н.В., Кузьмичева К.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хорошева Е.Ю., Храмова Е.Б., Горохова Н.Е., Машкина Н.А., Козлов Н.В., Кузьмичева К.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khorosheva E.Y., Khramova E.B., Gorohova N.E., Mashkina N.A., Kozlov N.V., Kuzmicheva K.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2907">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/2907</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Установление причин генерализованной лимфаденопатии — симптома множества заболеваний — остается сложной задачей. При отсутствии инфекционной причины необходимо проведение морфологического исследования, в том числе и для исключения саркоидоза — редкого у детей младшего возраста иммуноопосредованного системного заболевания с неопределенным прогнозом.</p><p>Описание клинического случая. У девочки в возрасте 4 лет верифицирован саркоидоз с характерным поражением внутригрудных лимфатических узлов и легких, а также признаками генерализованной лимфаденопатии. Молекулярно-генетическое исследование выявило патогенный вариант гена TNFRSF13B, ранее описанный у взрослых пациентов с общим вариабельным иммунодефицитом и саркоидозом легких. Представлены данные катамнестического наблюдения за пациенткой в течение 3 лет. Констатировано отсутствие рецидивов заболевания без использования иммуносупрессивной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Описан случай саркоидоза как причины генерализованной лимфаденопатии у ребенка дошкольного возраста. Следование протоколам федеральных клинических рекомендаций помогло упорядочить диагностическую тактику, установить диагноз и определить терапию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Assignment of causes of generalized lymphadenopathy causes as a symptom of various diseases is still challenging. In case of no infectious causes, the morphological study is necessary also to exclude sarcoidosis, rare for young children immunemediated systemic disease with intermediate prognosis.</p><p>Clinical case description. 4 years girl was diagnosed sarcoidosis with typical lesions of intrathoracic lymph nodes and lungs along with signs of generalized lymphadenopathy. Molecular genetic testing has revealed pathogenic variant in the TNFRSF13B gene that was previously described in adult patients with general variable immunodeficiency and pulmonary sarcoidosis. Catamnestic follow-up data on this patient are presented for 3 years. There were no relapses without immunosuppressive therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Sarcoidosis was described as the cause of generalized lymphadenopathy in preschool child. Following the federal guidelines has helped to adjust diagnosis tactics, to establish diagnosis, and to choose treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>лимфаденопатия</kwd><kwd>саркоидоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd><kwd>lymphadenopathy</kwd><kwd>sarcoidosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Не указан.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung N-G. Lymphadenopathy. Korean J Pediatr. 2008;51(8): 797–803. doi: https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2008.51.8.797</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung N-G. Lymphadenopathy. 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